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Shloka 3

जयद्रथविमोचन–पलायनवृत्तान्तः

Recovery of Draupadī and Jayadratha’s flight

करं च दापयामास द्रुपदं नृपसत्तम । त॑ विनिर्जित्य राजेन्द्र राजानस्तस्य येडनुगा:

karaṃ ca dāpayāmāsa drupadaṃ nṛpasattama | taṃ vinirjitya rājendra rājānas tasya ye 'nugāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having subdued Drupada, the best of kings compelled him to pay tribute. And after decisively defeating him, O king, he likewise brought under control the other rulers who were allied with Drupada and followed his cause.

करम्tribute/tax
करम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
दापयामासcaused (him) to pay / made (him) give
दापयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootदा (दाने) / दापयति (causative)
FormPerfect (Periphrastic perfect), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada, Causative
द्रुपदम्Drupada
द्रुपदम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootद्रुपद
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
नृपसत्तमO best of kings
नृपसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootनृपसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तान्those (kings)
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
विनिर्जित्यhaving completely conquered
विनिर्जित्य:
TypeVerb
Rootवि-निर्जि (जये)
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (sense)
राजेन्द्रO king of kings
राजेन्द्र:
TypeNoun
Rootराजेन्द्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजानःkings
राजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तस्यof him/of that (king)
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
येwho
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अनुगा:followers/attendants
अनुगा::
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुग
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Drupada
A
allied kings of Drupada

Educational Q&A

The verse reflects rājadharma: a king’s political authority is expressed through conquest and the collection of kara (tribute), extending control not only over a rival ruler but also over his allied network—linking sovereignty with responsibility for order.

After defeating Drupada, the victorious king forces him to pay tribute and then subdues the other kings who supported Drupada, consolidating dominance over that faction.