Shloka 2

जयद्रथविमोचन–पलायनवृत्तान्तः

Recovery of Draupadī and Jayadratha’s flight

Devanagari script

युद्धेन महता चैनं चक्रे वीर॑ वशानुगम्‌ । सुवर्ण रजतं चापि रत्नानि विविधानि च

Transliteration

yuddhena mahatā cainaṃ cakre vīra vaśānugam | suvarṇa-rajataṃ cāpi ratnāni vividhāni ca

Translation

Vaiśampāyana said: By means of a great battle he brought that hero under his control. He also obtained gold and silver, and many kinds of precious gems.

Word by Word

• युद्धेन: by/with battle
• युद्धेन: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: युद्ध
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• महता: great
• महता: Karana
• Type: Adjective
• Root: महत्
• Form: Neuter, Instrumental, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एनम्: him
• एनम्: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: इदम्
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• चक्रे: made
• Type: Verb
• Root: कृ
• Form: Perfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular

• वीरः: the hero
• वीरः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वीर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• वशानुगम्: submissive/obedient (following his control)
• वशानुगम्: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: वशानुग
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Singular

• सुवर्णम्: gold
• सुवर्णम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: सुवर्ण
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• रजतम्: silver
• रजतम्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रजत
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपि: also
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: अपि

• रत्नानि: gems
• रत्नानि: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: रत्न
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• विविधानि: various
• विविधानि: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: विविध
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Plural

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

Speaker

वैशम्पायन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vaiśaṃpāyana
• vīra (a hero/warrior, unnamed here)
• suvarṇa (gold)
• rajata (silver)
• ratna (gems/jewels)