Shloka 17
Mudgalasya Svarga-nirvedaḥ
Mudgala’s Disenchantment with Heaven
Devanagari script
अनुज्ञातास्तु गन्धर्वाः पाण्डुपुत्रेण धीमता । सहाप्सरोभि: संदह्ृष्टाश्चित्रसेनमुखा ययु:,बुद्धिमान् पाण्डुपुत्र युधिष्ठिससे आज्ञा लेकर चित्रसेन आदि सब गन्धर्व अप्सराओंके साथ प्रसन्नतापूर्वक वहाँसे विदा हुए
Transliteration
anujñātās tu gandharvāḥ pāṇḍuputreṇa dhīmatā | sahāpsarobhiḥ saṃhṛṣṭāś citrasenamukhā yayuḥ ||
Translation
Vaiśampāyana said: Having received leave from the wise son of Pāṇḍu, the Gandharvas—led by Citrasena and accompanied by the Apsarases—departed from that place in gladness.
Word by Word
अनुज्ञाताःhaving been permitted
अनुज्ञाताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअनुज्ञात (√ज्ञा + अनु, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
गन्धर्वाःGandharvas
गन्धर्वाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पाण्डुपुत्रेणby the son of Pandu
पाण्डुपुत्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुपुत्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
धीमताby the wise one
धीमता:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootधीमत्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
अप्सरोभिःwith the Apsarases
अप्सरोभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअप्सरस्
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
संदहृष्टाःgreatly delighted
संदहृष्टाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसंदहृष्ट (सम् + √हृष्, क्त)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
चित्रसेनमुखाःthose headed by Chitrasena
चित्रसेनमुखाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootचित्रसेनमुख
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
ययुःwent/departed
ययुः:
TypeVerb
Root√या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaP
Pāṇḍuputra (Yudhiṣṭhira)G
GandharvasC
Citrasena/CitrarathaA
ApsarasesVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes