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Shloka 10

मृगस्वप्नदर्शनम्

The Deer’s Dream-Appeal and the Move to Kāmyaka

एतानास्थाय वै यत्ता गन्धर्वान्‌ योद्धुमाहवे । सुयोधनस्य मोक्षाय प्रयतध्वमतन्द्रिता:

etān āsthāya vai yattā gandharvān yoddhum āhave | suyodhanasya mokṣāya prayatadhvam atandritāḥ ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “Taking up these (arms/means) and being fully prepared, go forth to fight the Gandharvas in battle. Strive without slackness, for the deliverance of Suyodhana (Duryodhana).”

एतान्these (ones)
एतान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आस्थायhaving taken refuge in / having resorted to
आस्थाय:
Karana
TypeVerb
Rootआस्था (आ + √स्था)
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
यत्ताstriving / intent
यत्ता:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयत (√यत्)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धर्वान्Gandharvas
गन्धर्वान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगन्धर्व
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
योद्धुम्to fight
योद्धुम्:
TypeVerb
Root√युध्
FormInfinitive (Tumun), Parasmaipada (usage), Non-finite
आहवेin battle
आहवे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootआहव
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सुयोधनस्यof Suyodhana (Duryodhana)
सुयोधनस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootसुयोधन
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
मोक्षायfor the release / rescue
मोक्षाय:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootमोक्ष
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular
प्रयतध्वम्strive / make effort
प्रयतध्वम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √यत्
FormImperative, Second, Plural, Atmanepada
अतन्द्रिताःunwearied / vigilant
अतन्द्रिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअतन्द्रित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

युधिषछ्िर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
G
Gandharvas
S
Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

Educational Q&A

Even toward an adversary, a righteous king upholds dharma: one should not abandon a kinsman to humiliation or unlawful harm. Yudhiṣṭhira’s command frames rescue as a duty grounded in honor, kinship, and the ethics of kingship, not personal liking.

After Suyodhana (Duryodhana) has fallen into danger at the hands of the Gandharvas, Yudhiṣṭhira instructs his companions to arm themselves and fight decisively to secure Duryodhana’s release.