Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

दुर्योधनस्य प्रायोपवेशः — शकुनिसान्त्वनम् तथा कृत्याह्वानम्

Duryodhana’s Fast: Śakuni’s Consolation and the Summoning of a Kṛtyā

परिदेवति तान्‌ वीरान्‌ धृतराष्ट्रो महीपति: । मन्यते< भ्यधिकांश्वापि तपोयोगेन पाण्डवान्‌,“महाराज धृतराष्ट्र उन वीर पाण्डवोंके लिये सदा विलाप करते रहते हैं। वे तपःशक्तिके संयोगसे पाण्डवोंको हमसे अधिक बलशाली भी मानते हैं

paridevati tān vīrān dhṛtarāṣṭro mahīpatiḥ | manyate 'bhyadhikāṁś cāpi tapoyogena pāṇḍavān ||

“King Dhṛtarāṣṭra, lord of the earth, continually laments for those heroic Pāṇḍavas. He even deems the Pāṇḍavas superior to our side, believing their strength is augmented by the power born of austerity and yoga.”

परिदेवतिlaments, bewails
परिदेवति:
TypeVerb
Rootपरि+दिव्
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
वीरान्heroes, brave men
वीरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवीर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
धृतराष्ट्रःDhritarashtra
धृतराष्ट्रः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधृतराष्ट्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
महीपतिःking (lord of the earth)
महीपतिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपति
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
मन्यतेthinks, considers
मन्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootमन्
FormLat (Present), 3rd, Singular, Atmanepada
अभ्यधिकान्superior, greater
अभ्यधिकान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअभ्यधिक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अपिalso, even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
तपोयोगेनby the conjunction/power of austerity and yoga
तपोयोगेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootतपोयोग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
पाण्डवान्the Pandavas
पाण्डवान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
D
Dhṛtarāṣṭra
P
Pāṇḍavas

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that inner discipline—tapas and yoga—can be regarded as a real source of strength and legitimacy. Even a king focused on worldly power recognizes that ethical-spiritual force may surpass conventional might.

Vaiśampāyana reports Dhṛtarāṣṭra’s ongoing sorrow for the Pāṇḍavas and his assessment that they are stronger than his own party because their power is reinforced by austerity and spiritual practice.