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Shloka 43

चित्रसेन-समागमः / The Engagement with Citrasena and the Gandharvas

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि स्नातका गृहमेधिन: । त्रिंशद्दासीक एकैको यान्‌ बिभर्ति युधिष्ठिर:,“महाराज युधिष्ठिरके यहाँ अद्बासी हजार ऐसे स्नातक गृहस्थ थे, जिनका वे भरण- पोषण करते थे। उनमेंसे प्रत्येककी सेवामें तीस-तीस दासियाँ रहती थीं

aṣṭāśīti-sahasrāṇi snātakā gṛha-medhinaḥ | triṃśad dāsīka ekaiko yān bibharti yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: In King Yudhiṣṭhira’s household there were eighty-eight thousand learned householders—graduates of sacred study—whom he maintained. And for each of them, thirty maidservants were assigned for service.

अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणिeighty-eight thousand
अष्टाशीतिसहस्राणि:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअष्टाशीतिसहस्र
FormNeuter, Nominative, Plural
स्नातकाःgraduates (snātakas)
स्नातकाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्नातक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गृहमेधिनःhouseholders
गृहमेधिनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगृहमेधिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
त्रिंशत्thirty
त्रिंशत्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootत्रिंशत्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
दास्यःfemale servants
दास्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदासी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
एकैकःeach one (individually)
एकैकः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootएकैक
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
यान्whom/which (those whom)
यान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बिभर्तिsupports, maintains
बिभर्ति:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootभृ
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
S
snātaka householders (gṛhamedhins)
D
dāsīs (maidservants)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights rājadharma: a righteous king sustains learned and socially responsible householders, ensuring their livelihood and proper service arrangements. Supporting education and those who live by dharma is presented as a mark of ethical governance and generosity.

Vaiśampāyana describes the scale of Yudhiṣṭhira’s household and patronage: he maintained an enormous number of snātaka householders, and each had many attendants. The detail functions as praise of Yudhiṣṭhira’s prosperity and his commitment to sustaining dependents and the learned.