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Shloka 62

Duryodhana’s Śaraṇāgati and the Pāṇḍavas’ Resolve

Gandharva Encounter

नानाप्रहरणं घोरमदृश्यत महद्‌ बलम्‌ | तद्‌ वै घोरमसंख्येयं गर्जच्च विविधा गिर:

nānāpraharaṇaṁ ghoraṁ adṛśyata mahad balam | tad vai ghoraṁ asaṅkhyeyaṁ garjacca vividhā giraḥ ||

A vast and dreadful host was seen, armed with many kinds of weapons. Indeed, it was terrifying and beyond counting, roaring with many different cries—an ominous surge of martial force.

नानाvarious, many kinds of
नाना:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाना
प्रहरणम्weaponry, arms
प्रहरणम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रहरण
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अदृश्यतwas seen, appeared
अदृश्यत:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada (passive sense)
महत्great
महत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
बलम्army, force
बलम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबल
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
वैindeed
वै:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवै
घोरम्terrible
घोरम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
असंख्येयम्countless
असंख्येयम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअसंख्येय
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
गर्जत्roaring
गर्जत्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootगर्ज्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
विविधाःvarious
विविधाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootविविध
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
गिरःvoices, cries
गिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगिर्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

महत् बलम् (a great army/host)
नानाप्रहरण (various weapons)
विविधा गिरः (various cries/roars)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the overwhelming, dehumanizing scale of armed conflict: when force becomes innumerable and weapon-laden, it naturally produces terror and suffering, reminding the listener that adharma often manifests as uncontrolled violence and intimidation.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes the sudden sight of a huge, fearsome army equipped with many weapons, accompanied by loud, varied roars and cries—an image that heightens tension and foreshadows imminent confrontation.