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Shloka 14

Draupadī’s Instruction on Marital Conduct and Household Discipline (चित्तग्रहण-उपदेश)

पूयात्‌ स गन्ध॑ तेजश्न अस्थिभ्यो देवदारु च । श्लेष्मण: स्फाटिकं तस्य पित्तान्मारकतं तथा,“सह” नामक अग्निने अपने पीब तथा रक्तसे गन्धक एवं तैजस धातुओंको उत्पन्न किया। उनकी हडियोंसे देवदारुके वृक्ष प्रकट हुए। कफसे स्फटिक तथा पित्तसे मरकतमणिका प्रादुर्भाव हुआ

pūyāt sa gandhaḥ tejaś ca asthibhyo devadāru ca | śleṣmaṇaḥ sphāṭikaṃ tasya pittān mārakataṃ tathā ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: From his pus arose sulphur and fiery substances; from his bones sprang the deodar trees. From his phlegm came crystal, and from his bile likewise emerged the emerald.

पूयात्from pus
पूयात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपूय (पुय)
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
सःhe/that (one)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
गन्धःsulphur
गन्धः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगन्ध
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तेजश्चand fire/energy (tejas)
तेजश्च:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
अस्थिभ्यःfrom the bones
अस्थिभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअस्थि
FormNeuter, Ablative, Plural
देवदारुdeodar (cedar)
देवदारु:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेवदारु
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
श्लेष्मणःfrom phlegm
श्लेष्मणः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootश्लेष्मन्
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
स्फाटिकम्crystal
स्फाटिकम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootस्फाटिक
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तस्यof him/of that
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
पित्तात्from bile
पित्तात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootपित्त
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
मारकतम्emerald
मारकतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमारकत
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
तथाlikewise/also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
D
devadāru (deodar tree)
S
sphāṭika (crystal)
M
mārakata (emerald)
G
gandhaka (sulphur)

Educational Q&A

The verse conveys an etiological and ethical idea: the cosmos can transform even impure bodily elements into beneficial and precious forms (trees, minerals, gems). It hints at a worldview where creation integrates all aspects of existence, converting what seems base into something valuable within the larger order.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes the emergence of various natural substances from a being’s bodily constituents: pus yields sulphur and fiery matter, bones yield deodar trees, phlegm yields crystal, and bile yields emerald. It functions as a mythic explanation for the origins of these materials.