Shloka 20
Vyādha–Brāhmaṇa Saṃvāda: Śāpa, Vṛtta-Dharma, and Counsel Against Viṣāda
Grief
Devanagari script
आशंसते हि पुत्रेषु पिता माता च भारत । यश: कीर्तिमथैश्वर्य प्रजा धर्म तथैव च,भारत! पिता और माता अपने पुत्रोंके लिये यश, कीर्ति और ऐश्वचर्य, संतान तथा धर्मकी शुभकामना करते हैं
Transliteration
āśaṃsate hi putreṣu pitā mātā ca bhārata | yaśaḥ kīrtim athaiśvaryaṃ prajā dharma tathaiva ca ||
Translation
Mārkaṇḍeya said: “O Bhārata, a father and a mother, with regard to their sons, indeed cherish auspicious hopes—may they attain honor and renown, prosperity and lordly fortune, offspring, and likewise steadfastness in dharma.”
Word by Word
आशंसतेthey wish/hope for
आशंसते:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-शंस्
FormLat (present indicative), Ātmanepada, 3, Plural
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
पुत्रेषुin/for (their) sons
पुत्रेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपुत्र
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
पिताfather
पिता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपितृ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
यशःfame
यशः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयशस्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कीर्तिम्renown
कीर्तिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकीर्ति
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
अथand/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
ऐश्वर्यम्sovereignty/prosperity
ऐश्वर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootऐश्वर्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
प्रजाःoffspring/children
प्रजाः:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
धर्मम्dharma/righteousness
धर्मम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाlikewise/so
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
Speaker
मार्कण्डेय उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
MārkaṇḍeyaB
BhārataVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes