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Shloka 27

मातापितृपूजन-प्रधानधर्मः (Primacy of Filial Service) — Mārkaṇḍeya’s Account of the Vyādha’s Instruction

मुखजेनाग्निना क्रुद्धों लोकानुद्)र्तयन्निव । क्षणेन राजशार्दूल पुरेव कपिल: प्रभु:

mukhajenāgninā kruddho lokān uddhartayann iva | kṣaṇena rājaśārdūla pureva kapilaḥ prabhuḥ ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Enraged, he seemed to be scorching the worlds with the fire issuing from his mouth; in a single moment, O tiger among kings, the mighty one became like Kapila of old.”

मुखजेनby (that) born from the mouth
मुखजेन:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमुखज (मुख + ज)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Singular
अग्निनाwith fire
अग्निना:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअग्नि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
क्रुद्धःangered
क्रुद्धः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootक्रुद्ध (√क्रुध्)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
लोकान्the worlds
लोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootलोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
उद्धर्तयन्lifting up / uprooting (as if)
उद्धर्तयन्:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootउद् + √हृ (उद्धर्तयति)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
क्षणेनin a moment
क्षणेन:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षण
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
राजशार्दूलO tiger among kings
राजशार्दूल:
TypeNoun
Rootराजशार्दूल (राजन् + शार्दूल)
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुरेवas before, as formerly
पुरेव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootपुरा + इव
कपिलःKapila
कपिलः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकपिल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रभुःthe lord, the mighty one
प्रभुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रभु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
K
Kapila

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the terrifying potency of uncontrolled wrath, especially when joined to extraordinary power: anger can become world-consuming, threatening cosmic order and ethical balance.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes a powerful figure who, in sudden rage, appears to emit fire from his mouth and overwhelm the worlds, being compared to the ancient sage Kapila, famed in tradition for a destructive blaze born of ascetic might.