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Mahabharata 3.2.68Vana Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 68

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

मनो यस्येन्द्रियस्पेह विषयान्‌ याति सेवितुम्‌ | तस्यौत्सुक्यं सम्भवति प्रवृत्तिश्नोपजायते

mano yasyendriyaspeha viṣayān yāti sevitum | tasyautsukyaṃ sambhavati pravṛttiś copajāyate ||

When a person’s mind, driven by longing for the senses, goes to indulge in sense-objects, eagerness for those objects arises; and then the sense-faculties become actively engaged in their enjoyment.

मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इन्द्रियस्पृहःdesirous for the senses (sense-craving)
इन्द्रियस्पृहः:
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रियस्पृह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषयान्objects (of sense)
विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यातिgoes
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
सेवितुम्to enjoy/serve/indulge in
सेवितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
औत्सुक्यम्eagerness/longing
औत्सुक्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऔत्सुक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्भवतिarises/comes into being
सम्भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + भू
FormPresent, Third, Singular
प्रवृत्तिःengagement/active inclination
प्रवृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपजायतेis produced/arises
उपजायते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + जन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka

Educational Q&A

Desire begins when the mind turns toward sense-objects; indulgence breeds eagerness and then becomes a habit of outward pursuit. The implied ethical counsel is vigilance at the level of the mind, because once the senses are engaged, attachment strengthens and self-mastery weakens.

Śaunaka, in a didactic mode, states a general psychological and moral principle: the mind’s movement toward enjoyment triggers craving and then active indulgence. The verse functions as instruction rather than describing a specific action scene.

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