Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 68

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

मनो यस्येन्द्रियस्पेह विषयान्‌ याति सेवितुम्‌ | तस्यौत्सुक्यं सम्भवति प्रवृत्तिश्नोपजायते,मन जिस इन्द्रियके विषयोंका सेवन करने जाता है, उसीमें उस विषयके प्रति उत्सुकता भर जाती है और वह इन्द्रिय उस विषयके उपभोगमें प्रवृत्त हो जाती है

mano yasyendriyaspeha viṣayān yāti sevitum | tasyautsukyaṃ sambhavati pravṛttiś copajāyate ||

When a person’s mind, driven by longing for the senses, goes to indulge in sense-objects, eagerness for those objects arises; and then the sense-faculties become actively engaged in their enjoyment.

मनःmind
मनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमनस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
यस्यwhose
यस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
इन्द्रियस्पृहःdesirous for the senses (sense-craving)
इन्द्रियस्पृहः:
TypeAdjective
Rootइन्द्रियस्पृह
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
विषयान्objects (of sense)
विषयान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविषय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
यातिgoes
याति:
TypeVerb
Rootया
FormPresent, Third, Singular
सेवितुम्to enjoy/serve/indulge in
सेवितुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootसेव्
FormInfinitive (Tumun)
तस्यof him/for him
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
औत्सुक्यम्eagerness/longing
औत्सुक्यम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootऔत्सुक्य
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सम्भवतिarises/comes into being
सम्भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + भू
FormPresent, Third, Singular
प्रवृत्तिःengagement/active inclination
प्रवृत्तिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootप्रवृत्ति
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
उपजायतेis produced/arises
उपजायते:
TypeVerb
Rootउप + जन्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular

शौनक उवाच

Ś
Śaunaka

Educational Q&A

Desire begins when the mind turns toward sense-objects; indulgence breeds eagerness and then becomes a habit of outward pursuit. The implied ethical counsel is vigilance at the level of the mind, because once the senses are engaged, attachment strengthens and self-mastery weakens.

Śaunaka, in a didactic mode, states a general psychological and moral principle: the mind’s movement toward enjoyment triggers craving and then active indulgence. The verse functions as instruction rather than describing a specific action scene.