Previous Verse
Next Verse

Mahabharata 3.2.35Vana Parva, Adhyaya 2, Shloka 35

ब्राह्मणानुयात्रा—शौनकोपदेशः

Brāhmaṇas Follow into Exile and Śaunaka’s Instruction

तृष्णा हि सर्वपापिष्ठा नित्योद्वेगकरी स्मृता । अधर्मबहुला चैव घोरा पापानुबन्धिनी

tṛṣṇā hi sarvapāpiṣṭhā nityodvegakarī smṛtā | adharmabahulā caiva ghorā pāpānubandhinī ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “Craving (tṛṣṇā) is remembered as the most sinful of all, for it continually breeds agitation. It is largely a cause of adharma, and, dreadful in its power, it binds one to the consequences of sin.”

तृष्णाcraving, thirst (desire)
तृष्णा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootतृष्णा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed, for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
सर्वपापिष्ठाthe most sinful of all
सर्वपापिष्ठा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्वपापिष्ठा
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
नित्योद्वेगकरीcausing constant agitation
नित्योद्वेगकरी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनित्योद्वेगकरी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
स्मृताis said/remembered (as)
स्मृता:
TypeVerb
Rootस्मृ (धातु)
Formक्त, Passive (past participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
अधर्मबहुलाabounding in unrighteousness
अधर्मबहुला:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मबहुला
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
घोराterrible, dreadful
घोरा:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootघोर
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
पापानुबन्धिनीleading to/bringing about sin (having sin as its consequence)
पापानुबन्धिनी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपापानुबन्धिनी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana

Educational Q&A

Insatiable craving (tṛṣṇā) is portrayed as a prime inner cause of sin: it generates continual mental unrest, multiplies adharma, and entangles a person in harmful karmic consequences.

Vaiśampāyana, in a didactic passage, characterizes tṛṣṇā as a destructive force in human conduct—linking desire-driven agitation to unethical action and subsequent bondage to sin.

AI

Ask anything about this verse

Curious about the meaning, context, or a word? Ask, and continue the conversation in the Vedapath app.

A free Google sign-in keeps your chat saved across web and the app.

Read Mahabharata in the Vedapath app

Scan the QR code to open this directly in the app, with audio, word-by-word meanings, and more.

Continue reading in the Vedapath app

Open in App