Shloka 36

या दुस्त्यजा दुर्मतिभिर्या न जीर्य॑ति जीर्यत: । योडसौ प्राणान्तिको रोगस्तां तृष्णां त्यजत: सुखम्‌,“खोटी बुद्धिवाले मनुष्योंके लिये जिसे त्यागना अत्यन्त कठिन है, जो शरीरके जरासे जीर्ण हो जानेपर भी स्वयं जीर्ण नहीं होती तथा जिसे प्राणनाशक रोग बताया गया है, उस तृष्णाको जो त्याग देता है, उसीको सुख मिलता है

yā dustyajā durmatibhir yā na jīryati jīryataḥ | yo 'sau prāṇāntiko rogās tāṃ tṛṣṇāṃ tyajataḥ sukham ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: That craving which is exceedingly hard for the misguided to abandon, which does not grow old even when the body grows old, and which is spoken of as a life-destroying disease—happiness belongs to the one who casts off that thirst.

which (she/that)
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootyad (strīliṅga-prātipadika: yā)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
dustyajāhard to abandon
dustyajā:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootdustyaja (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
durmatibhiḥby the ill-minded (persons)
durmatibhiḥ:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootdurmati (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural
which
:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootyad (strīliṅga-prātipadika: yā)
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
nanot
na:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootna
jīryatidecays / grows old
jīryati:
TypeVerb
Root√jṝ (jīry-)
FormPresent, 3rd, Singular, Ātmanepada
jīryataḥof (the body) that is decaying
jīryataḥ:
TypeVerb
Root√jṝ (jīry-)
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular, present participle (śatṛ/śānac-type), used as genitive: 'of one that is decaying'
yaḥwhich / that (he/it)
yaḥ:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootyad (prātipadika: yaḥ)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
udāsauthat (well-known) / that very
udāsau:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootudāsa (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
prāṇāntikaḥending in death / life-ending
prāṇāntikaḥ:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootprāṇāntika (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
rogaḥdisease
rogaḥ:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootroga (prātipadika)
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
tāmthat (her/it)
tām:
Karma
TypePronoun
Roottad (prātipadika: tām)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
tṛṣṇāmcraving / thirst (desire)
tṛṣṇām:
Karma
TypeNoun
Roottṛṣṇā (prātipadika)
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
tyajataḥof (him) abandoning
tyajataḥ:
TypeVerb
Root√tyaj
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular, present participle (śatṛ), genitive: 'of one who abandons'
sukhamhappiness / ease
sukham:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootsukha (prātipadika)
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
T
tṛṣṇā (craving)

Educational Q&A

Insatiable craving is portrayed as a fatal inner disease: it persists even as the body ages, and true happiness arises from relinquishing it through discernment and self-mastery.

In Vaiśaṃpāyana’s narration, a moral reflection is given: he characterizes tṛṣṇā (craving) as stubborn and deadly, and states that the person who abandons it attains sukha (well-being).