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Shloka 79

इन्द्रद्युम्नोपाख्यानम्

Indradyumna Upākhyāna: On Kīrti, Smṛti, and Restoration

कबन्धान्तर्हितो भानुरुदयास्तमने तदा । अकालवर्षी भगवान्‌ भविष्यति सहस्रदूक्‌ू

kabandhāntarhito bhānur udayāstamane tadā | akālavarṣī bhagavān bhaviṣyati sahasradṛk ||

Mārkaṇḍeya said: “Then the Sun, hidden within the ‘kabandha’ (a headless, obscuring form), will no longer be seen at sunrise or at sunset. The Blessed Lord will send rain out of season, and the thousand-eyed one (Indra) will act in a distorted, ominous manner.”

कबन्ध-अन्तर्हितःhidden/obscured by a cloud-mass
कबन्ध-अन्तर्हितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootकबन्ध + अन्तर्हित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भानुःthe sun
भानुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभानु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उदय-अस्तमनेat sunrise and sunset
उदय-अस्तमने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootउदय + अस्तमन
FormNeuter, Locative, Dual
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
अकाल-वर्षीraining out of season
अकाल-वर्षी:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअकाल + वर्षिन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भगवान्the venerable one / the lord
भगवान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootभगवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be / will become
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सहस्र-दृक्the thousand-eyed one (Indra)
सहस्र-दृक्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र + दृश्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

मार्कण्डेय उवाच

M
Mārkaṇḍeya
S
Sūrya (Bhānu)
I
Indra (Sahasradṛk)
K
Kabandha

Educational Q&A

When dharma is disturbed, the world’s order is mirrored as disorder in nature—sunlight, seasons, and rains become irregular. The verse uses cosmic omens to warn that ethical and political imbalance has consequences that ripple through the environment and society.

Mārkaṇḍeya describes ominous portents: the Sun appears obscured (as if hidden within a kabandha) so that normal markers of time—sunrise and sunset—are disrupted, and rains fall out of season. The mention of ‘Sahasradṛk’ points to Indra’s role in rain and weather, suggesting a broader cosmic disturbance.