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Shloka 27

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

क्षीणे कलियुगे चैव प्रवर्तेत कृतं युगम्‌ । एषा द्वादशसाहस्त्री युगाख्या परिकीर्तिता,कलियुगके क्षीण हो जानेपर पुनः सत्ययुगका आरम्भ होता है। इस तरह बारह हजार दिव्य वर्षोकी एक चतुर्युगी बतायी गयी है

kṣīṇe kaliyuge caiva pravarteta kṛtaṃ yugam | eṣā dvādaśasāhastrī yugākhyā parikīrtitā ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “When the Kali Yuga has run its course and is exhausted, the Kṛta (Satya) Yuga begins again. Thus is proclaimed the cycle of the four ages, known as the ‘twelve-thousand’ (divine-year) yuga.”

क्षीणेwhen (it is) exhausted/ended
क्षीणे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootक्षीण (√क्षि)
Formneuter, locative, singular
कलियुगेin the Kali age
कलियुगे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकलियुग
Formneuter, locative, singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रवर्तेतwould begin/come into operation
प्रवर्तेत:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र√वृत्
Formoptative (vidhiliṅ), 3rd, singular, ātmanepada
कृतम्the Kṛta (Satya) age
कृतम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootकृत
Formneuter, nominative, singular
युगम्age/eon
युगम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुग
Formneuter, nominative, singular
एषाthis
एषा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
द्वादशसाहस्त्रीconsisting of twelve thousand (divine years)
द्वादशसाहस्त्री:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootद्वादशसाहस्त्री
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
युगाख्याcalled a yuga / having the designation 'yuga'
युगाख्या:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुगाख्या
Formfeminine, nominative, singular
परिकीर्तिताis declared/has been proclaimed
परिकीर्तिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootपरि√कीर्त्
Formfeminine, nominative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
K
Kali Yuga
K
Kṛta (Satya) Yuga
C
Caturyuga (cycle of four yugas)

Educational Q&A

Time is cyclical: after the moral and spiritual decline of Kali Yuga reaches completion, renewal occurs with the return of Kṛta/Satya Yuga. The verse frames ethical history as recurring phases rather than a one-way decline.

Vaiśampāyana is explaining the doctrine of the yugas, stating that when Kali Yuga is exhausted, Kṛta Yuga begins again, and that the four-age cycle is traditionally quantified as a ‘twelve-thousand’ measure in divine years.