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Shloka 130

कृतयुगवर्णनम् तथा राजधर्मोपदेशः

Kṛtayuga Description and Instruction on Royal Dharma

अपीदानीं शरीरेडस्मिन्‌ मामके मुनिसत्तम | उषितस्त्व॑ सुविश्रान्तो मार्कण्डेय ब्रवीहि मे,“'मुनिश्रेष्ठ मार्कण्डेय! क्या तुम मेरे इस शरीरमें रहकर विश्राम कर चुके? मुझे बताओ”

apīdānīṁ śarīre 'smin māmake munisattama | uṣitas tvaṁ suviśrānto mārkaṇḍeya bravīhi me ||

Vaiśaṃpāyana said: “O best of sages, Mārkaṇḍeya—have you now dwelt within this body of mine and found full rest? Tell me.”

अपिalso; even; indeed (interrogative nuance here)
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
इदानीम्now
इदानीम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइदानीम्
शरीरेin (the) body
शरीरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरीर
Formneuter, locative, singular
अस्मिन्in this
अस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formneuter, locative, singular
मामकेmy; belonging to me
मामके:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमामक
Formneuter, locative, singular
मुनिसत्तमO best of sages
मुनिसत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootमुनिसत्तम
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
उषितःhaving dwelt; having stayed
उषितः:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवस् (उष् as past participle stem उषित)
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
त्वम्you
त्वम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
सुविश्रान्तःwell-rested
सुविश्रान्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुविश्रान्त
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
मार्कण्डेयO Markandeya
मार्कण्डेय:
TypeNoun
Rootमार्कण्डेय
Formmasculine, vocative, singular
ब्रवीहिtell; speak
ब्रवीहि:
TypeVerb
Rootब्रू
Formimperative, 2nd, singular, parasmaipada
मेto me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Formcommon, dative, singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśaṃpāyana
M
Mārkaṇḍeya
Ś
śarīra (body)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights reverence toward sages and the ethic of considerate inquiry—asking whether a revered guest or spiritual authority has been properly accommodated and is at ease, reflecting dharmic attentiveness in speech and conduct.

Vaiśaṃpāyana addresses the sage Mārkaṇḍeya, asking whether he has stayed within ‘my body’ and become fully rested, and requests him to speak—an inquiry that frames a larger account or revelation to follow.