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Shloka 12

Vainya-Aśvamedhe Atri–Gautama–Sanatkumāra-Nirṇaya

Vainya’s Sacrifice and the Settlement of a Dharmic Dispute

दृश्यन्ते शान्तरजस: क्षपा जलदशीतला: । ग्रहनक्षत्रसड्घैश्व॒ सोमेन च विराजिता:,उस समयकी रातें धूलरहित एवं निर्मल दिखायी देती थीं। बादलोंके समान उनमें शीतलता थी। ग्रहों और नक्षत्रोंके समुदाय तथा चन्द्रमा उनकी शोभा बढ़ाते थे

dṛśyante śānta-rajasaḥ kṣapā jalada-śītalāḥ | graha-nakṣatra-saṅghaiś ca somena ca virājitāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: The nights appeared clear and free from dust, cool like rain-bearing clouds; adorned by the host of planets and constellations, and made splendid by the Moon.

दृश्यन्तेare seen, appear
दृश्यन्ते:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormLat, Atmanepada, Prathama, Bahuvacana
शान्तरजसःdustless, with settled dust (clear)
शान्तरजसः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootशान्तरजस्
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
क्षपाःnights
क्षपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षपा
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
जलदशीतलाःcool like clouds
जलदशीतलाः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootजलद-शीतल
FormStri, Prathama, Bahuvacana
ग्रहplanet
ग्रह:
TypeNoun
Rootग्रह
FormPum
नक्षत्रstar/asterism
नक्षत्र:
TypeNoun
Rootनक्षत्र
FormNapum
सङ्घैःby groups, by clusters
सङ्घैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसङ्घ
FormPum, Tritiya, Bahuvacana
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सोमेनby the moon
सोमेन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootसोम
FormPum, Tritiya, Eka
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विराजिताःadorned, made splendid
विराजिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवि-राज्
Formkta, Stri, Prathama, Bahuvacana

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Soma (the Moon)
G
grahas (planets)
N
nakṣatras (constellations)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a tranquil, purified natural setting—dustless, cool nights under orderly celestial lights—suggesting that harmony in the outer world can mirror or encourage inner composure and auspiciousness during arduous journeys.

Vaiśampāyana describes the environment: the nights during the forest narrative are clear and cool, illuminated and beautified by the Moon along with planets and constellations, establishing a serene atmosphere around the events.