Shloka 60

Kailāsa-darśana, Badarī-vāsa, and Sarasvatī–Dvaitavana Transition (कैलासदर्शन–बदरीवास–सरस्वतीद्वैतवनगमनम्)

Devanagari script

न होतत्‌ संयुगे कर्तुमपि शक्तः सुरेश्वर: (ध्रुवं धनंजय प्रीतस्त्वयि शक्र: पुरार्दन ।) सुरासुरैरवध्यं हि पुरमेतत्‌ खगं महत्‌

Transliteration

na hotat saṁyuge kartum api śaktaḥ sureśvaraḥ (dhruvaṁ dhanaṁjaya prītas tvayi śakraḥ purārdana |) surāsurair avadhyaṁ hi puram etat khagaṁ mahat

Translation

“Even the lord of the gods would not be able to accomplish that in battle. Surely, O Dhanañjaya, Śakra is pleased with you, O Pūrārdana. For this great flying city is indeed invulnerable to both gods and demons.”

Word by Word

• na: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: na

• hi: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi

• etat: this
• etat: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: etad
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• saṃyuge: in battle
• saṃyuge: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: saṃyuga
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Singular

• kartum: to do
• Type: Verb
• Root: kṛ
• Form: tumun (infinitive)

• api: even
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: api

• śaktaḥ: able
• śaktaḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: śakta
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• sureśvaraḥ: lord of the gods (Indra)
• sureśvaraḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: sureśvara
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• dhruvam: surely
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: dhruva

• dhanaṃjaya: O Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: dhanaṃjaya
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• prītaḥ: pleased
• prītaḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: prīta
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• tvayi: in/with respect to you
• tvayi: Adhikarana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: tvad
• Form: Locative, Singular

• śakraḥ: Śakra (Indra)
• śakraḥ: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: śakra
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• purārdana: O destroyer of cities (Arjuna)
• Type: Noun
• Root: purārdana
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

• sura-asuraiḥ: by gods and demons
• sura-asuraiḥ: Karana
• Type: Noun
• Root: sura + asura
• Form: Masculine, Instrumental, Plural

• avadhyam: not to be slain/indestructible
• avadhyam: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: a-vadhya
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• hi: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: hi

• puram: city/fortress
• puram: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: pura
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• etat: this
• etat: Karma
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: etad
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• khagam: moving in the sky; flying
• khagam: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: khaga
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• mahat: great
• mahat: Karma
• Type: Adjective
• Root: mahat
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

Speaker

अजुन उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Arjuna (Dhanañjaya, Pūrārdana)
• Indra (Śakra, Sureśvara)
• Devas (Suras)
• Asuras
• the great flying city/fortress (khagaṁ mahat puram)