Shloka 21
Kubera-prasāda-vihāra and Counsel on Ajñātavāsa (कुबेरप्रसादविहारः तथा अज्ञातवासोपदेशः)
Devanagari script
हतेष्वसुरसंघेषु दारास्तेषां तु सर्वश: । प्राक्रोशन् नगरे तस्मिन् यथा शरदि सारसा:,उन असुरसमूहोंके मारे जानेपर उनकी सारी स्त्रियाँ उस नगरमें जोर-जोरसे करुण क्रन्दन करने लगीं, मानो शरत्कालमें सारस पक्षी बोल रहे हों
Transliteration
hateṣv asurasaṅgheṣu dārās teṣāṃ tu sarvaśaḥ | prākrośan nagare tasmin yathā śaradi sārasāḥ ||
Translation
When the hosts of asuras had been slain, all their women in that city began to cry out loudly in grief—like the calls of cranes in the autumn season.
Word by Word
हतेषुwhen (they were) slain
हतेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootहत (√हन्)
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
असुर-संघेषुin the hosts of asuras
असुर-संघेषु:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootअसुर + संघ
FormMasculine, Locative, Plural
दाराःwives
दाराः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदार
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तेषाम्of them
तेषाम्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
तुbut/indeed
तु:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतु
सर्वशःaltogether, on all sides
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशस्
प्राक्रोशन्cried out, wailed
प्राक्रोशन्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र + √क्रुश्
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
नगरेin the city
नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
यथाas, like
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
शरदिin autumn
शरदि:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootशरद्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
सारसाःcranes (sārasas)
सारसाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसारस
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
Speaker
अजुन उवाच
Characters & Entities
A
asurasW
women/wives of the asuras (dārāḥ)T
the city (nagara)C
cranes (sārasāḥ)A
autumn season (śarad)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes