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Shloka 9

Arjuna’s Account of Tapas and the Kirāta Test; Revelation of Maheśvara and the Grant of the Pāśupata-Astra

सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनां पापो भवति निश्चय: । अधर्मज्ञोडवलिप्तश्न बालबुद्धिरमर्षण:

sarvasāmarthyalipsūnāṁ pāpo bhavati niścayaḥ | adharmajño 'ḍavaliptaś ca bālabuddhir amarṣaṇaḥ ||

Among those who crave complete power and capability, a sinful resolve inevitably arises. Such a person becomes one who does not understand dharma, is puffed up with pride, childish in judgment, and intolerant—unable to bear restraint or correction.

सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनाम्of those desiring all capability/power
सर्वसामर्थ्यलिप्सूनाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसर्व-सामर्थ्य-लिप्सु
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
पापःsinful/evil
पापः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपाप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भवतिbecomes/is
भवति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormPresent, Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
निश्चयःcertainty/conviction
निश्चयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिश्चय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधर्मज्ञःknower of adharma (unrighteousness)
अधर्मज्ञः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मज्ञ
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उद्वलिप्तःarrogant, puffed up
उद्वलिप्तः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootउद्वलिप्त
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बालबुद्धिःone with childish intellect
बालबुद्धिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootबालबुद्धि
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अमर्षणःintolerant, unable to bear (slights)
अमर्षणः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootअमर्षण
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

धनद उवाच

D
Dhanada (Kubera)

Educational Q&A

Unrestrained craving for total power tends to generate a fixed sinful intention, leading to loss of dharma-awareness, arrogance, immature judgment, and intolerance; ethical life requires restraint and humility.

Dhanada (Kubera) delivers a moral observation, warning that the hunger for absolute capability/power corrupts character and undermines dharma, describing the traits that follow from such ambition.