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Shloka 49

Kubera’s Fivefold Nīti and Protection of the Pāṇḍavas (वैश्रवणोपदेशः)

फलैरमृतकल्पैस्तानाचितान्‌ स्वादुभिस्तरून्‌ | तथैव चम्पकाशोकान्‌ केतकान्‌ बकुलांस्तथा

phalair amṛtakalpais tān ācitān svādubhis tarūn | tathaiva campakāśokān ketakān bakulāṁs tathā

Vaiśampāyana said: The trees there were laden with sweet fruits, as though they were nectar itself; and likewise there were campaka and aśoka trees, ketaka plants, and bakula trees—an abundance of fragrant, auspicious growth that deepened the sense of a blessed, serene forest.

फलैःwith fruits
फलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootफल
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
अमृतकल्पैःnectar-like
अमृतकल्पैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमृतकल्प
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तान्those
तान्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
आचितान्filled/covered (with)
आचितान्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootआचित
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
स्वादुभिःsweet
स्वादुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस्वादु
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Plural
तरून्trees
तरून्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतरु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाthus/likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
चम्पकchampaka trees
चम्पक:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचम्पक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
अशोकान्ashoka trees
अशोकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअशोक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
केतकान्ketaka (screw-pine) plants/trees
केतकान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकेतक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
बकुलान्bakula trees
बकुलान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootबकुल
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
T
trees (taru)
N
nectar-like fruits (amṛtakalpa phala)
C
campaka
A
aśoka
K
ketaka
B
bakula

Educational Q&A

The verse primarily serves descriptive and ethical-narrative framing: it presents the forest as abundant and auspicious, suggesting that even in exile or hardship, the world can offer sustaining beauty and nourishment—encouraging steadiness and receptivity rather than despair.

Vaiśampāyana describes a forest region rich with sweet, nectar-like fruits and fragrant trees (campaka, aśoka, ketaka, bakula), building the atmosphere of a serene, fertile woodland setting within the Vana Parva narrative.