Shloka 32

Hanūmān’s Embrace, Counsel, and Promise to Amplify Bhīma’s Battle-Roar

Gandhamādana Continuation

Devanagari script

यैर््यमाना: सुभृशं तपस्तप्यन्ति मानवा: । कामकामा: स्वर्गकामा यज्ञांस्तन्वन्ति चापरे,उन सबसे अत्यन्त पीड़ित होकर लोग तप करने लगते हैं। कुछ लोग भोग और स्वर्गकी कामनासे यज्ञोंका अनुष्ठान करते हैं

Transliteration

yair yamānāḥ subhṛśaṃ tapas tapyanti mānavāḥ | kāmakāmāḥ svargakāmā yajñāṃs tanvanti cāpare ||

Translation

Driven and tormented by those pressures, people undertake severe austerities (tapas). Others, longing for pleasures (bhoga) and yearning for heaven (svarga), arrange and perform sacrificial rites (yajña).

Word by Word

• यैः: by which/whom
• यैः: Karana
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: यद्
• Form: Masculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural

• ईर्यमाणाः: being impelled/urged
• ईर्यमाणाः: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: ईर् (ईरयति)
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural, Passive, शानच् (present passive participle)

• सुभृशम्: excessively, very much
• सुभृशम्: Adhikarana
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: सुभृशम्

• तपः: austerity, penance
• तपः: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: तपस्
• Form: Neuter, Accusative, Singular

• तप्यन्ति: they practice austerity / they do penance
• तप्यन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: तप्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• मानवाः: men, humans
• मानवाः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: मानव
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• कामकामाḥ: desiring pleasures (desire-desiring)
• कामकामाḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: कामकाम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• स्वर्गकामाḥ: desiring heaven
• स्वर्गकामाḥ: Karta
• Type: Adjective
• Root: स्वर्गकाम
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

• यज्ञान्: sacrifices, rites
• यज्ञान्: Karma
• Type: Noun
• Root: यज्ञ
• Form: Masculine, Accusative, Plural

• तन्वन्ति: they extend/perform (carry out)
• तन्वन्ति: Karta
• Type: Verb
• Root: तन्
• Form: Present, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• अपरे: others
• अपरे: Karta
• Type: Pronoun/Adjective
• Root: अपर
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Plural

Speaker

भीम उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Bhima
• mānavāḥ (people/humans)
• tapas (austerity)
• yajña (sacrifice)
• svarga (heaven)