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Shloka 28

Bhīma–Hanūmān Dialogue on Yugas (युगवर्णनम्)

सूर्यपुत्रं च सुग्रीवं शक्रपुत्रं च वालिनम्‌ । सर्वे वानरराजानस्तथा वानरयूथपा:,पूर्वकालमें सभी वानरराज और वानरयूथपति, जो महान्‌ पराक्रमी थे, सूर्यनन्दन सुग्रीव तथा इन्द्रकुमार वालीकी सेवामें उपस्थित रहते थे। शत्रुसूदन भीम! उन दिनों सुग्रीवके साथ मेरी वैसी ही प्रेमपूर्ण मित्रता थी, जैसी वायुकी अग्निके साथ मानी गयी है

vaiśampāyana uvāca |

sūryaputraṃ ca sugrīvaṃ śakraputraṃ ca vālinam |

sarve vānararājānas tathā vānarayūthapāḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: “Sugrīva, the son of the Sun, and Vālin, the son of Śakra (Indra)—all the monkey-kings and likewise the leaders of monkey-troops were gathered around them.”

सूर्यपुत्रम्the son of the Sun (Sugriva)
सूर्यपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्यपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सुग्रीवम्Sugriva
सुग्रीवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसुग्रीव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शक्रपुत्रम्the son of Shakra/Indra (Valin)
शक्रपुत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशक्रपुत्र
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
वालिनम्Valin
वालिनम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवालिन्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
वानरराजानःmonkey-kings
वानरराजानः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवानरराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वानरयूथपाःleaders of monkey-troops
वानरयूथपाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवानरयूथप
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
S
Sugrīva
S
Sūrya
V
Vālin
Ś
Śakra (Indra)
V
Vānara kings
V
Vānara troop-leaders (yūthapāḥ)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the dharmic importance of organized leadership and collective allegiance: a community’s strength depends on recognized commanders and unified followership, especially when rulers are seen as bearing divine legitimacy through lineage.

The narrator identifies Sugrīva (son of the Sun) and Vālin (son of Indra) and notes that all Vānara kings and troop-leaders are assembled around them, establishing the political-military setting among the Vānaras.