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Shloka 38

सौगन्धिकपुष्पप्रसङ्गः — The Saugaṇdhika Lotus and Bhīma’s Approach to Hanūmān

स तै: प्रीत्याथ सत्कारमुपनीतं महर्षिभि: । प्रयत: प्रतिगृह्मयाथ धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिर:,महर्षियोंद्वारा प्रेमपूर्वक प्रस्तुत किये हुए उस आतिथ्य-सत्कारको शुद्ध हृदयसे ग्रहण करके धर्मराज युधिष्ठिर बड़े प्रसन्न हुए

sa taiḥ prītyātha satkāram upanītaṃ maharṣibhiḥ | prayataḥ pratigṛhṇīyāt dharmarājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ||

Then Dharmarāja Yudhiṣṭhira, with a purified and disciplined mind, gladly accepted the hospitality and honors that the great seers had lovingly offered.

सःhe (Yudhiṣṭhira)
सः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
तैःby them
तैः:
Karana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रीत्याwith affection
प्रीत्या:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रीति
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
सत्कारम्hospitality, respectful reception
सत्कारम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसत्कार
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
उपनीतम्presented, offered
उपनीतम्:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-नी
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Accusative, Singular
महर्षिभिःby the great sages
महर्षिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootमहर्षि
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रयतःpure, self-controlled, with a purified mind
प्रयतः:
TypeAdjective
Rootप्रयत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
प्रतिगृह्णीयात्should accept/receive
प्रतिगृह्णीयात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति-ग्रह्
FormOptative (Vidhi-liṅ), Parasmaipada, 3rd, Singular, Active
अथthen
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
धर्मराजःthe king of dharma (Dharmarāja)
धर्मराजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मराज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
युधिष्ठिरःYudhiṣṭhira
युधिष्ठिरः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुधिष्ठिर
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

घटोत्कच उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira
D
Dharmarāja
M
Maharṣis (great seers)

Educational Q&A

Dharma is expressed through humility and proper conduct: when sincere honor is offered by worthy people (such as sages), a righteous person accepts it with a purified mind—neither with pride nor with suspicion—thus sustaining bonds of respect and goodwill.

In the forest setting of the Vana Parva, great seers offer Yudhiṣṭhira affectionate hospitality and honor. Yudhiṣṭhira, known as Dharmarāja, receives their satkāra with disciplined, pure-hearted gratitude, showing his adherence to righteous etiquette.