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Shloka 2

Gaya’s Seven Aśvamedhas, Payoṣṇī Snāna, and the Śaryāti Sacrifice Locale

Lomaśa–Yudhiṣṭhira Dialogue

इह देवै: सहेन्द्रैश्ष॒ प्रजापतिभिरेव च । इष्ट बहुविधेर्यज्ञैर्महद्धिभभूरिदक्षिणै:,यहीं इन्द्रसहित देवताओंने और प्रजापतियोंने भी प्रचुर दक्षिणासे युक्त अनेक प्रकारके बड़े-बड़े यज्ञोंद्वारा भगवानूका यजन किया है

iha devaiḥ sahendraiś ca prajāpātibhir eva ca | iṣṭaṃ bahuvidhair yajñair mahadbhir bhūridakṣiṇaiḥ ||

Here, even the gods led by Indra, together with the Prajāpatis, have worshipped the Lord by performing many kinds of great sacrifices, richly endowed with abundant sacrificial gifts. The statement underscores that true reverence is shown through disciplined, generous, and properly ordered ritual action, upheld even by the highest beings.

इहhere
इह:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइह
देवैःby/with the gods
देवैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
सहtogether with
सह:
Karana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह
इन्द्रैःwith Indras (i.e., Indra and/or Indra-like lords)
इन्द्रैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
प्रजापतिभिःby/with the Prajapatis
प्रजापतिभिः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootप्रजापति
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
इष्टम्worshipped/sacrificed (performed worship)
इष्टम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootइष्ट
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
बहुविधैःby many kinds of
बहुविधैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहुविध
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
यज्ञैःby sacrifices
यज्ञैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootयज्ञ
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
महत्भिःby great (large) [ones]
महत्भिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
बहुभिःby many
बहुभिः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
उरुby abundant/ample
उरु:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootउरु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Instrumental, Plural
दक्षिणैःwith priestly fees/gifts
दक्षिणैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootदक्षिणा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Plural

लोगश उवाच

I
Indra
D
Devas
P
Prajapatis
Y
Yajna
D
Dakshina

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights that reverence for the divine is expressed through dharmic action—well-performed sacrifices accompanied by generosity (dakṣiṇā). Even exalted beings model this disciplined, giving-oriented worship.

The speaker points to precedent: in this very realm, the gods with Indra and the Prajāpatis have performed many grand sacrifices with abundant gifts to worship the Lord, establishing an authoritative example for proper religious conduct.