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Shloka 1

विदुरस्य कृष्णं प्रति शमोपदेशः

Vidura’s Counsel to Krishna on the Limits of Peace

[दाक्षिणात्य अधिक पाठके १६ “लोक मिलाकर कुल १०६ ३“लोक हैं।] #सस्न का तन (0) अनजाने एकनवतितमो< ध्याय: श्रीकृष्णका दुर्योधनके घर जाना एवं उसके निमन्त्रणको अस्वीकार करके विदुरजीके घरपर भोजन करना वैशम्पायन उवाच पृथामामन्त्रय गोविन्द: कृत्वा चाभिप्रदक्षिणम्‌ । दुर्योधनगृहं शौरिर्भ्यगच्छदरिंदम:,वैशम्पायनजी कहते हैं--जनमेजय! शत्रुओंका दमन करनेवाले शूरनन्दन श्रीकृष्ण कुन्तीकी परिक्रमा करके एवं उनकी आज्ञा ले दुर्योधनके घर गये

vaiśampāyana uvāca | pṛthām āmantrya govindaḥ kṛtvā cābhipradakṣiṇam | duryodhana-gṛhaṃ śaurir abhyagacchad arindamaḥ ||

Vaiśampāyana said: Having taken leave of Pṛthā (Kuntī) and, in reverence, circumambulated her, Govinda—Śauri, the subduer of foes—set out and went to Duryodhana’s house.

वैशम्पायनःVaiśampāyana
वैशम्पायनः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशम्पायन
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
पृथाम्Pṛthā (Kuntī)
पृथाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपृथा
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
आमन्त्र्यhaving requested/asked leave of
आमन्त्र्य:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-मन्त्र्
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
गोविन्दःGovinda (Kṛṣṇa)
गोविन्दः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootगोविन्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृत्वाhaving done
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
FormAbsolutive (Gerund), Parasmaipada
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अभिप्रदक्षिणम्circumambulation (as reverential going around)
अभिप्रदक्षिणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअभि-प्र-दक्षिण
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
दुर्योधनगृहम्Duryodhana's house
दुर्योधनगृहम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुर्योधन-गृह
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
शौरिःŚauri (Kṛṣṇa)
शौरिः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशौरि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अभ्यगच्छत्went to/approached
अभ्यगच्छत्:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-गम्
FormImperfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
अरिंदमःenemy-subduer
अरिंदमः:
TypeAdjective
Rootअरिंदम
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular

वैशम्पायन उवाच

V
Vaiśampāyana
P
Pṛthā (Kuntī)
G
Govinda (Kṛṣṇa)
Ś
Śauri (Kṛṣṇa)
D
Duryodhana
D
Duryodhana’s house/palace

Educational Q&A

Even when confronting injustice, one should proceed with dharma: honor elders and social obligations, and attempt direct, principled dialogue with the opposing side before accepting the inevitability of conflict.

Kṛṣṇa respectfully takes Kuntī’s leave, circumambulates her, and then goes as an envoy to Duryodhana’s residence, initiating the next phase of peace-efforts in the Udyoga Parva.