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Shloka 2

इन्द्रस्य दुःखप्राप्तिः—त्रिशिरोवधः, वृत्रोत्पत्तिः, जृम्भिकाजननम्

Indra’s Distress: Slaying of Triśiras, Birth of Vṛtra, and the Origin of Yawning

शल्य उवाच शृणु राजन्‌ पुरावृत्तमितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । सभार्येण यथा प्राप्तं दु:खमिन्द्रेण भारत,शल्यने कहा--भरतवंशी नरेश! यह पूर्वकालमें घटित पुरातन इतिहास है। पत्नीसहित इन्द्रने जिस प्रकार महान्‌ दुःख प्राप्त किया था, वह बताता हूँ, सुनो

śalya uvāca śṛṇu rājan purāvṛttam itihāsaṁ purātanam | sabhāryeṇa yathā prāptaṁ duḥkham indreṇa bhārata ||

Śalya said: “O King, listen to an ancient legend from former times. O Bhārata, I shall recount how Indra, together with his wife, came to suffer great sorrow—hear it from me.”

शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect (Paroksha-bhuta), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
शृणुlisten
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
पुरावृत्तम्happened in former times
पुरावृत्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरावृत्त
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इतिहासम्legend, historical tale
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पुरातनम्ancient
पुरातनम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सभार्येणtogether with (his) wife
सभार्येण:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootस-भार्य
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
यथाhow, in what manner
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
प्राप्तम्obtained, reached
प्राप्तम्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Neuter, Accusative, Singular
दुःखम्sorrow, suffering
दुःखम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदुःख
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
इन्द्रेणby Indra
इन्द्रेण:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootइन्द्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
भारतO Bharata (descendant of Bharata)
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

शल्य उवाच

शल्य (Śalya)
राजन्/भारत (the addressed king, Bhārata lineage)
इन्द्र (Indra)
इन्द्रपत्नी (Indra’s wife; unnamed here)

Educational Q&A

Śalya frames an ancient exemplum to instruct a king: even the mighty (Indra) can fall into suffering, implying that power does not exempt one from the consequences of actions and that rulers should heed moral counsel.

Śalya begins a traditional story, asking the king to listen. He announces that he will narrate how Indra, along with his wife, encountered great sorrow—setting up a cautionary tale within the Udyoga Parva context of counsel and decision-making.