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Shloka 41

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

एकं च्विच्छामि भद्र| ते क्रियमाणं महीपते । राजन्नकर्तव्यमपि कर्तुमहसि सत्तम,परंतु पृथ्वीपते! आपका कल्याण हो। मैं आपके द्वारा अपना भी एक काम कराना चाहता हूँ। साधु शिरोमणे! वह न करने योग्य होनेपर भी मेरी ओर देखते हुए आपको अवश्य करना चाहिये। वीरवर! सुनिये; मैं वह कार्य आपको बता रहा हूँ। महाराज! आप इस भूतलपर संग्राममें सारथिका काम करनेके लिये वसुदेवनन्दन भगवान्‌ श्रीकृष्णके समान माने ये हैं

ekaṁ ca vicchāmi bhadra te kriyamāṇaṁ mahīpate | rājann akartavyam api kartum arhasi sattama ||

Yudhiṣṭhira said: “One more request I have, O blessed king. O lord of the earth, I wish to have a task carried out by you. O king, though it may be something you would normally refrain from doing, yet, out of regard for me, you ought to do it. Listen; I shall tell you that task.”

एकम्one (thing)
एकम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootएक
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
विच्छामिI desire / wish
विच्छामि:
TypeVerb
Rootइष् (इच्छ्)
FormPresent, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
भद्रO noble one / O good sir
भद्र:
TypeNoun
Rootभद्र
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
तेof you / your
ते:
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
FormGenitive, Singular
क्रियमाणम्being done / to be done (by you)
क्रियमाणम्:
Karma
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (कृञ् करणे)
FormPresent passive participle (शानच्), Neuter, Accusative, Singular, Passive
महीपतेO king (lord of the earth)
महीपते:
TypeNoun
Rootमहीपतिः
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
अकर्तव्यम्not to be done / improper
अकर्तव्यम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootकर्तव्य
FormGerundive (तव्यत्) with negation अ-, Neuter, Accusative, Singular
अपिeven
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
कर्तुम्to do
कर्तुम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ (कृञ् करणे)
FormInfinitive (तुमुन्)
अर्हसिyou ought / you are fit
अर्हसि:
TypeVerb
Rootअर्ह्
FormPresent, 2nd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सत्तमO best of the good
सत्तम:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्तम
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

युधिछिर उवाच

Y
Yudhiṣṭhira

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights a dharmic tension: a respected person may be asked to do something ordinarily improper (akartavya), yet personal obligation, loyalty, or a higher purpose can be invoked to justify compliance—raising the ethical question of when, if ever, exceptions to propriety are warranted.

Yudhiṣṭhira addresses a king with honorifics and asks him to perform a specific task. He signals that the task may be against normal standards of conduct, but urges the king to do it out of consideration for him, and prepares to state the request explicitly.