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Shloka 26

अध्याय ८ — शल्यस्य सत्कारः, वरदानं, पाण्डवसमागमश्च (Śalya’s Reception, the Boon, and Meeting the Pāṇḍavas)

समेत्य च महाबाहु: शल्य: पाण्डुसुतैस्तदा । पाद्यमर्घ्य च गां चैव प्रत्यगृह्नाद्‌ यथाविधि

sametya ca mahābāhuḥ śalyaḥ pāṇḍusutais tadā | pādyam arghyaṃ ca gāṃ caiva pratyagṛhṇād yathāvidhi ||

Then Śalya, the mighty-armed, having met the sons of Pāṇḍu, accepted—according to proper custom—the ceremonial water for washing the feet, the respectful offering (arghya), and also a cow. The scene underscores the binding force of hospitality and ritual propriety, by which relationships and obligations are formally acknowledged.

समेत्यhaving met/approached
समेत्य:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + इ (धातु)
Formल्यप् (absolutive/gerund), कर्तरि
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महाबाहुःthe mighty-armed (one)
महाबाहुः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमहाबाहु
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
शल्यःShalya
शल्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशल्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
पाण्डुसुतैःby/with the sons of Pandu
पाण्डुसुतैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootपाण्डुसुत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
तदाthen
तदा:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतदा
पाद्यम्water for washing the feet
पाद्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootपाद्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अर्घ्यम्honorary offering (arghya)
अर्घ्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootअर्घ्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गाम्a cow
गाम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगो
FormFeminine, Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/also
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
प्रत्यगृह्णात्accepted/received
प्रत्यगृह्णात्:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + ग्रह् (धातु)
Formलङ् (imperfect), परस्मैपद, Third, Singular
यथाविधिaccording to proper rule
यथाविधि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा + विधि

शल्य उवाच

Ś
Śalya
P
Pāṇḍusuta (sons of Pāṇḍu / Pāṇḍavas)
P
pādya (foot-washing water)
A
arghya (honor-offering)
C
cow (gā)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma expressed as proper hospitality and ritual decorum: honoring a guest with prescribed offerings creates and confirms social bonds and obligations, and accepting them signifies recognition of that relationship.

Śalya meets the Pāṇḍavas and, following customary procedure, receives the guest-honoring items—pādya, arghya, and a cow—marking a formal, ritually sanctioned reception.