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Shloka 15

Udyoga-parva Adhyāya 64: Arjuna’s Instruction to Sanjaya

Message to the Kuru Assembly

यच्चैव नगरे तस्मिउ्छूयते महदद्धुतम्‌ । एकस्य च बहूनां च पर्याप्त तन्निदर्शनम्‌,विराटनगरमें तुम्हारे भाइयोंसहित जो सारी सेना युद्धके लिये गयी थी, वह वहाँकी समस्त गौओंको छोड़कर अत्यन्त भयभीत हो तुम्हारे सामने ही भाग खड़ी हुई थी। उस नगरमें जो एक (अर्जुन)-का बहुतोंके साथ अत्यन्त अद्भुत युद्ध हुआ सुना जाता है; वह एक ही दृष्टान्त (उसकी प्रबलता और अजेयताके लिये) पर्याप्त है

yac caiva nagare tasmin śrūyate mahad adbhutam | ekasya ca bahūnāṁ ca paryāptaṁ tan nidarśanam ||

And further, in that very city there is heard a great marvel: the astonishing combat of a single warrior against many. That one example alone is sufficient as proof—showing the might and invincibility of that hero (Arjuna), before whom your brothers’ entire army once fled in terror at Virāṭa’s city, abandoning the cattle they had seized.

यत्that which
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एवindeed/just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
नगरेin the city
नगरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनगर
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
तस्मिन्in that (city)
तस्मिन्:
Adhikarana
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
उच्यतेis said/is spoken of
उच्यते:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPresent, Atmanepada, Third, Singular, Passive
महत्great
महत्:
TypeAdjective
Rootमहत्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
अद्भुतम्marvellous/wondrous
अद्भुतम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootअद्भुत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एकस्यof one (man)
एकस्य:
TypeNumeral/Adjective
Rootएक
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
बहूनाम्of many (men)
बहूनाम्:
TypeAdjective (used substantively)
Rootबहु
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
पर्याप्तम्sufficient/adequate
पर्याप्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर्याप्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
निदर्शनम्example/illustration
निदर्शनम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनिदर्शन
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
Arjuna
K
Kauravas (your brothers)
V
Virāṭa
V
Virāṭanagara
G
Gauḥ (cattle)