Shloka 3
Adhyaya 60: Self-Assertion, Daiva, and the Rhetoric of Inevitability (उद्योग पर्व)
Devanagari script
अकामद्वेषसंयोगलो भद्रोहाच्च भारत । उपेक्षया च भावानां देवा देवत्वमाप्रुवन्,“भरतनन्दन! काम (राग), द्वेष, संयोग (ममता), लोभ और दट्रोह (क्रोध)-रूपी दोषोंसे रहित होनेके कारण तथा दूषित भावोंकी उपेक्षा कर देनेके कारण ही देवताओंने देवत्व प्राप्त किया है
Transliteration
vaiśampāyana uvāca |
akāmadveṣasaṃyogalobhadrohācca bhārata |
upekṣayā ca bhāvānāṃ devā devatvam āpruvan ||
Translation
“O Bhārata, the gods attained their divine status because they were free from the faults of desire (attachment), hatred, possessive clinging, greed, and hostile wrath, and because they disregarded and set aside corrupting mental dispositions.”
Word by Word
अकामद्वेषसंयोगलोभद्रोहात्from (the faults of) desirelessness/absence of lust, hatred, attachment, greed, and malice
अकामद्वेषसंयोगलोभद्रोहात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootअकाम-द्वेष-संयोग-लोभ-द्रोह
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bhārata
भारत:
TypeNoun
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
उपेक्षयाby disregard/indifference
उपेक्षया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootउपेक्षा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भावानाम्of (worldly/impure) mental states
भावानाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootभाव
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
देवाःthe gods
देवाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootदेव
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
देवत्वम्godhood/divine status
देवत्वम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदेवत्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आप्नुवन्attained
आप्नुवन्:
TypeVerb
Rootआप् (आप्नोति)
FormImperfect (Laṅ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
Speaker
वैशम्पायन उवाच
Characters & Entities
V
VaiśampāyanaB
Bhārata (addressee)D
Devas (the gods)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes