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Shloka 4

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय ५ (कृष्णनीति: न्यायशम-उपदेशः; विराट-द्रुपदयोः सैन्यसमाह्वानम्)

इस प्रकार श्रीमह्याभारत उद्योगपर्वके अन्तर्गत सेनोट्योगपर्वमें दुपदवाक्यविषयक चौथा अध्याय पूरा हुआ,ते विवाहार्थमानीता वयं सर्वे तथा भवान्‌ | कृते विवाहे मुदिता गमिष्यामो गृहान्‌ प्रति इस समय हम और आप सब लोग विवाहोत्सवमें निमन्त्रित होकर आये हैं। विवाहकार्य सम्पन्न हो गया; अतः अब हम प्रसन्नतापूर्वक अपने-अपने घरोंको लौट जायूँगे

te vivāhārtham ānītā vayaṁ sarve tathā bhavān | kṛte vivāhe muditā gamiṣyāmo gṛhān prati ||

Drupada said: “All of us, and you as well, have been invited and brought here for the purpose of the wedding. Now that the marriage has been duly completed, we shall depart joyfully, each returning to our own home.”

तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
विवाहार्थम्for the purpose of marriage
विवाहार्थम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविवाह + अर्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
आनीताbrought (having been brought)
आनीता:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootआ + नी
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Plural
वयम्we
वयम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तथाand also / likewise
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
भवान्you (honorific)
भवान्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootभवत्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
कृतेwhen (it is) done / after being done
कृते:
Adhikarana
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine/Neuter, Locative, Singular
विवाहेin/at the marriage (ceremony)
विवाहे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootविवाह
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
मुदिताःglad, delighted
मुदिताः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootमुदित
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
गमिष्यामःwe shall go
गमिष्यामः:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
FormSimple Future (लृट्), First, Plural, Parasmaipada
गृहान्homes
गृहान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootगृह
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
प्रतिtowards
प्रति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootप्रति

दुपद उवाच

D
Drupada

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights dharma in social and ritual life: guests assemble for a rite, acknowledge its proper completion, and then depart amicably—maintaining courtesy, closure, and communal harmony.

Drupada addresses the assembled party, noting that everyone has come for the wedding; since the marriage ceremony is finished, they should now return home happily.