Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 6

Chapter 49: Sañjaya’s Enumeration of the Pāṇḍava Coalition (पाण्डवसैन्यसमागम-वर्णनम्)

नभ: सूर्यमिवोद्यन्तं कौन्तेयं दीप्ततेजसम्‌ । पजञ्चाला: प्रतिनन्दन्ति तेजोराशिमिवोदितम्‌,जैसे आकाश उदयकालमें उद्दीप्त तेजस्वी सूर्यदेवका अभिनन्दन करता है, उसी प्रकार, मानो तेजके पुंजजा उदय होता हो, इस तरह दिखायी देनेवाले कुन्तीनन्दन युधिष्ठिरका समस्त पांचालगण अभिनन्दन करते हैं

sañjaya uvāca |

nabhaḥ sūryam ivodyantaṃ kaunteyaṃ dīptatejasam |

pañcālāḥ pratinandanti tejorāśim ivoditam ||

Sañjaya said: “As the sky greets the rising sun, radiant with blazing splendour, so the Pañcālas welcomed Kuntī’s son Yudhiṣṭhira, who appeared as though a very mass of light had arisen.”

नभःthe sky
नभः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootनभस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
सूर्यम्the sun
सूर्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसूर्य
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवlike, as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उद्यन्तम्rising
उद्यन्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद् + या (उद्यत्)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
कौन्तेयम्Kuntī’s son (Yudhiṣṭhira)
कौन्तेयम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकौन्तेय
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
दीप्ततेजसम्of blazing splendor
दीप्ततेजसम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootदीप्त-तेजस्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
पञ्चालाःthe Pāñcālas
पञ्चालाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपञ्चाल
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
प्रतिनन्दन्तिthey welcome, they applaud
प्रतिनन्दन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootप्रति + नन्द्
FormPresent, Third, Plural, Parasmaipada
तेजोराशिम्a mass/heap of radiance
तेजोराशिम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootतेजस्-राशि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
इवas if, like
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
उदितम्risen, arisen
उदितम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootउद् + इ (उदित)
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
K
Kaunteya (Yudhishthira)
P
Panchalas
S
Sun (Surya)
S
Sky (Nabhas)

Educational Q&A

The verse uses the dawn-sun simile to convey that true authority is recognized through dharmic radiance—moral integrity and rightful conduct naturally draw respect and support, especially in moments when alliances and decisions before war are being formed.

Sanjaya describes the Panchalas acclaiming Yudhishthira. His arrival is portrayed as luminous and auspicious, signaling the Panchalas’ approval and solidarity with the Pandavas in the tense lead-up to the Kurukshetra war.