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Shloka 47

Sanatsujāta–Dhṛtarāṣṭra Saṃvāda: Pramāda as Mṛtyu

Chapter 42

अनैभृत्येन चैतस्य दीक्षितव्रतमाचरेत्‌ । नामैतद्‌ धातुनिर्वत्तं सत्यमेव सतां परम्‌

anai-bhṛtyena caitasya dīkṣita-vratam ācaret | nāmaitad dhātu-nirvṛttaṃ satyam eva satāṃ param ||

Sanatsujāta teaches that one should continue the disciplined observances of a consecrated vow—performing prescribed rites such as sacrifice—without servile dependence, until one’s resolve is fulfilled. He adds that the very term “dīkṣita” is derived from a verbal root, yet beyond mere etymology the highest reality for the virtuous is Truth itself—the Supreme as the essence of truth.

अनैभृत्येनby non-servitude / without servility
अनैभृत्येन:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअनैभृत्य
FormNeuter, Instrumental, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
एतस्यof this
एतस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormMasculine/Neuter, Genitive, Singular
दीक्षितव्रतम्the vow/observance of a consecrated (initiated) person
दीक्षितव्रतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदीक्षित-व्रत
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आचरेत्should practice/observe
आचरेत्:
TypeVerb
Rootआ-चर्
FormOptative (Vidhi-lin), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
नामindeed / namely
नाम:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootनाम
एतत्this
एतत्:
TypePronoun
Rootएतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
धातुनिर्वत्तम्derived from a verbal root
धातुनिर्वत्तम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootधातु-निर्वृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सत्यम्truth
सत्यम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्य
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
एवindeed / only
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सताम्of the good/virtuous people
सताम्:
TypeNoun
Rootसत्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
परम्supreme / highest
परम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपर
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular

सनत्युजात उवाच

S
Sanatsujāta

Educational Q&A

Maintain disciplined, consecrated observances (dīkṣita-vrata)—including prescribed rites—steadfastly until one’s intention is accomplished, and recognize that for the virtuous the supreme principle is Truth itself (ultimately the Supreme as truth).

In Udyoga Parva, Sanatsujāta delivers spiritual instruction, emphasizing disciplined practice and the primacy of Truth while clarifying the sense of terms like “dīkṣita” through etymological reference.