Shloka 73

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय 33: धृतराष्ट्र-विदुर संवादः (विदुरनीतिः)

Devanagari script

आत्मज्ञानमसंरम्भस्तितिक्षा धर्मनित्यता | वाक्‌ चैव गुप्ता दानं॑ च नैतान्यन्त्येषु भारत,भारत! आत्मज्ञान, अक्रोध, सहनशीलता, धर्म-परायणता, वचनकी रक्षा तथा दान--ये गुण अधम पुरुषोंमें नहीं होते

Transliteration

ātmajñānam asaṃrambhas titikṣā dharma-nityatā | vāk caiva guptā dānaṃ ca naitāny antyeṣu bhārata ||

Translation

Vidura said: Self-knowledge, freedom from rash anger, forbearance, steadfast constancy in dharma, guarded speech, and generosity—these virtues are not found among base-minded men, O Bhārata.

Word by Word

• आत्मज्ञानम्: self-knowledge
• आत्मज्ञानम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: आत्मज्ञान
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• असंरम्भः: non-aggression / non-impetuosity
• असंरम्भः: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: असंरम्भ
• Form: Masculine, Nominative, Singular

• तितिक्षा: forbearance
• तितिक्षा: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: तितिक्षा
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• धर्मनित्यता: constancy in dharma
• धर्मनित्यता: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: धर्मनित्यता
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• वाक्: speech
• वाक्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: वाच्
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• एव: indeed
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: एव

• गुप्ता: guarded / restrained
• Type: Adjective
• Root: गुप्त
• Form: Feminine, Nominative, Singular

• दानम्: giving / charity
• दानम्: Karta
• Type: Noun
• Root: दान
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Singular

• च: and
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: च

• न: not
• Type: Indeclinable
• Root: न

• एतानि: these (things/qualities)
• एतानि: Karta
• Type: Pronoun
• Root: एतद्
• Form: Neuter, Nominative, Plural

• अन्त्येषु: among the low/last (people)
• अन्त्येषु: Adhikarana
• Type: Noun
• Root: अन्त्य
• Form: Masculine, Locative, Plural

• भारत: O Bharata
• Type: Noun
• Root: भारत
• Form: Masculine, Vocative, Singular

Speaker

विदुर उवाच

Characters & Entities

• Vidura
• Bhārata (Kuru lineage; addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra)