Shloka 19
भीष्म–जामदग्न्यसंवादः (Amba-prasaṅga and Kurukṣetra Dvandva Declaration) / Bhishma–Jamadagnya Dialogue
Devanagari script
ततो युद्ध समभवन्मम तस्य च भारत | दिवसान् सुबहून् राजन् परस्परजिगीषया,राजन! भरतनन्दन! तदनन्तर एक-दूसरेको जीतनेकी इच्छासे मेरा तथा परशुरामजीका युद्ध बहुत दिनोंतक चलता रहा
Transliteration
tato yuddhaṃ samabhavan mama tasya ca bhārata | divasān subahūn rājan parasparajigīṣayā ||
Translation
Then a battle arose between me and him, O descendant of Bharata. For many days, O King, driven by the mutual desire to conquer one another, my combat with Paraśurāma continued without respite—each striving for victory over the other.
Word by Word
ततःthen, thereafter
ततः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootततः
युद्धम्battle, fight
युद्धम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootयुद्ध
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
समभवत्arose, happened
समभवत्:
TypeVerb
Rootसम् + भू
FormImperfect (Lan), 3, Singular, Parasmaipada
ममof me, my
मम:
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Genitive, Singular
तस्यof him, his
तस्य:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
चand
च:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootच
भारतO Bharata
भारत:
TypeNoun (vocative epithet)
Rootभारत
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
दिवसान्days
दिवसान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदिवस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
सुबहून्very many
सुबहून्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसु + बहु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun (vocative)
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
परस्परmutually, each other
परस्पर:
TypeIndeclinable (used adverbially)
Rootपरस्पर
जिगीषयाwith the desire to conquer
जिगीषया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootजिगीषा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
Speaker
राम उवाच
Characters & Entities
R
Rāma (speaker)P
ParaśurāmaB
Bhārata (addressed lineage/descendant of Bharata)R
Rājan (the king being addressed)Verse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Sandhi Notes