Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 30

अम्बाया रामजामदग्न्यशरणगमनम्

Ambā Seeks Refuge with Rāma Jāmadagnya

कथ्यतामिति सा भूयो रामेणोक्ता शुचिस्मिता । सर्वमेव यथातत्त्वं कथयामास भार्गवे,तदनन्तर परशुरामजीके पुनः यह कहनेपर कि तुम अपनी बात कहो, पवित्र मुसकानवाली अम्बाने उनसे अपना सब वृत्तान्त ठीक-ठीक बता दिया

kathyatām iti sā bhūyo rāmeṇoktā śucismitā | sarvam eva yathātattvaṁ kathayāmāsa bhārgave ||

Bhishma said: When Rama (Parashurama) again told her, “Speak,” Amba—smiling with pure composure—recounted to the Bhargava the entire account exactly as it had happened.

कथ्यताम्let it be told / please tell
कथ्यताम्:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formलोट् (imperative), कर्मणि (passive), 3, 1, passive
इतिthus
इति:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइति
साshe
सा:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
भूयःagain / further
भूयः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootभूयस्
रामेणby Rama (Parashurama)
रामेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootराम
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
उक्ताspoken / addressed
उक्ता:
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Feminine, Nominative, Singular
शुचिस्मिताshe of pure/bright smile
शुचिस्मिता:
TypeAdjective
Rootशुचि-स्मित
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
सर्वम्everything
सर्वम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootसर्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
एवindeed / just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
यथाas / according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
तत्त्वम्the truth / reality
तत्त्वम्:
TypeNoun
Rootतत्त्व
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
कथयामासshe narrated / told
कथयामास:
TypeVerb
Rootकथ्
Formलिट् (perfect), 3, 1, Parasmaipada
भार्गवेto the Bhargava (Parashurama)
भार्गवे:
Sampradana
TypeNoun
Rootभार्गव
FormMasculine, Dative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
A
Amba
R
Rama (Parashurama)
B
Bhargava (Parashurama as descendant of Bhṛgu)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights the dharmic necessity of stating one’s case truthfully and completely (yathātattvam) when seeking justice. Ethical judgment depends on accurate narration, and composure (śucismitā) suggests inner resolve even amid suffering.

Parashurama prompts Amba again to speak. In response, Amba calmly and fully narrates her entire history to him, setting the stage for Parashurama’s involvement in the conflict surrounding her grievance with Bhishma.