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Shloka 13

Pāṇḍava-senā-niryāṇa and Vyūha-vibhāga (पाण्डवसेनानिर्याण तथा व्यूहविभाग)

नरेश्वर! अर्जुनको उस अवस्थामें देखकर राजाओंकी वह समिति तथा पाण्डव महारथी सहन न कर सके ।। अधिक्षेपेण कृष्णस्य पार्थस्य च महात्मन: । श्रुत्वा ते पुरुषव्याप्रा: क्रोधाज्जज्वलुरच्युता:,राजन! महात्मा अर्जुन तथा श्रीकृष्णके प्रति आक्षेपपूर्ण वचन सुनकर वे पुरुषसिंह शूरवीर क्रोधसे जल उठे

sañjaya uvāca |

adhikṣepeṇa kṛṣṇasya pārthasya ca mahātmanaḥ |

śrutvā te puruṣavyāghrāḥ krodhāj jajvalur acyutāḥ ||

rājan, mahātmārjunaṃ ca śrīkṛṣṇaṃ ca prati ākṣepapūrṇaṃ vacaḥ śrutvā te vīrāḥ krodhena pradīptā babhūvuḥ ||

Sanjaya said: O King, when those lion-like heroes heard the taunting, disparaging words directed at Krishna and the noble Arjuna, they could not endure it; their righteous indignation flared, and they burned with anger. The scene underscores how public insult to the virtuous is treated as a moral provocation, intensifying the ethical and political crisis that is moving inexorably toward war.

अधिक्षेपेणby/with reproach (censure)
अधिक्षेपेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootअधिक्षेप
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
कृष्णस्यof Kṛṣṇa
कृष्णस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootकृष्ण
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
पार्थस्यof Pārtha (Arjuna)
पार्थस्य:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
महात्मनःof the great-souled one
महात्मनः:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootमहात्मन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
श्रुत्वाhaving heard
श्रुत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund)
तेthey
ते:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
पुरुषव्याघ्राःtigers among men (heroic men)
पुरुषव्याघ्राः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपुरुषव्याघ्र
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
क्रोधात्from/owing to anger
क्रोधात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootक्रोध
FormMasculine, Ablative, Singular
जज्वलुःblazed up (were inflamed)
जज्वलुः:
TypeVerb
Rootज्वल्
FormPerfect (Liṭ), 3rd, Plural, Parasmaipada
अच्युताःunfaltering ones / steadfast men
अच्युताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअच्युत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
राजन्O king
राजन्:
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sanjaya
D
Dhritarashtra (Rajan)
K
Krishna
A
Arjuna (Partha)