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Shloka 116

Ulūka’s Provocation and Keśava’s Counter-Message (उलूकदूत्ये केशवप्रत्युत्तरम्)

एवमेव सदा दण्डं क्षत्रिया: क्षत्रिये दधु: । वेणीं कृत्वा षण्ढवेष: कन्यां नर्तितवानसि

evameva sadā daṇḍaṃ kṣatriyāḥ kṣatriye dadhuḥ | veṇīṃ kṛtvā ṣaṇḍha-veṣaḥ kanyāṃ nartitavān asi

Sañjaya said: “Thus, indeed, it has always been the way: kṣatriyas impose punishment upon kṣatriyas. Yet you—having braided your hair and assuming the guise of a eunuch—have made a young maiden dance.”

एवम्thus, in this manner
एवम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएवम्
एवindeed, just
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
सदाalways
सदा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसदा
दण्डम्punishment, rod (of chastisement)
दण्डम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootदण्ड
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
क्षत्रियाःKshatriyas, warriors
क्षत्रियाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
Formmasculine, nominative, plural
क्षत्रियेin/among a Kshatriya; with respect to a Kshatriya
क्षत्रिये:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootक्षत्रिय
Formmasculine, locative, singular
दधुःthey placed/inflicted/held
दधुः:
TypeVerb
Rootधा
Formperfect (liṭ), third, plural
वेणीम्a braid (of hair)
वेणीम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेणी
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
कृत्वाhaving made
कृत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootकृ
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), active
षण्ढ-वेषःone having the guise of a eunuch
षण्ढ-वेषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootषण्ढवेष
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कन्याम्a maiden, girl
कन्याम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
Formfeminine, accusative, singular
नर्तितवान्having caused to dance; having danced (as)
नर्तितवान्:
TypeVerb
Rootनर्त्
Formक्तवत् (past active participle), masculine, nominative, singular
असिyou are
असि:
TypeVerb
Rootअस्
Formpresent (laṭ), second, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
kṣatriyas
D
daṇḍa (punishment/royal chastisement)
ṣaṇḍha-veṣa (eunuch disguise)
K
kanyā (maiden)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts the normative kṣatriya ethic—conflict and punishment occurring within the warrior sphere under daṇḍa (lawful coercion)—with an act framed as dishonorable: adopting a degrading disguise and directing that power toward a vulnerable maiden. It implicitly critiques misuse of strength and status, emphasizing that dharma in punishment requires propriety, rightful targets, and restraint.

Sañjaya reports a pointed remark: while it is customary for kṣatriyas to contend with and punish other kṣatriyas, the addressed person is accused of having braided the hair, taken on a eunuch’s guise, and made a maiden dance—presented as an act of humiliation and moral impropriety rather than straightforward warrior conduct.