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Shloka 12

Ulūka’s Provocative Envoy-Speech in the Pāṇḍava Camp

Ulūka-dūta-vākya

हयानां च गजानां च राज्ञां चामिततेजसाम्‌ । वैशसं समरे वृत्तं यत्‌ तन्मे शूणु सर्वश:,इस समय युद्धके कारण घोड़ों, हाथियों तथा अमिततेजस्वी राजाओंका जो विनाश प्राप्त हुआ है, उसका सम्पूर्ण वृत्तान्त आप मुझसे सुनिये

hayānāṁ ca gajānāṁ ca rājñāṁ cāmitatejasām | vaiśasaṁ samare vṛttaṁ yat tan me śṛṇu sarvaśaḥ ||

Sañjaya said: “Hear from me in full the account of the slaughter that occurred in battle—the destruction of horses and elephants, and of kings of immeasurable splendor—brought about by the war.”

हयानाम्of horses
हयानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootहय
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
गजानाम्of elephants
गजानाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootगज
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
राज्ञाम्of kings
राज्ञाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
अमिततेजसाम्of those of immeasurable splendor
अमिततेजसाम्:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअमिततेजस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
वैशसम्slaughter; destruction
वैशसम्:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootवैशस
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
समरेin battle
समरे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootसमर
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
वृत्तम्occurred; happened
वृत्तम्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootवृत्त
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
यत्which; that (what)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
तत्that
तत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
मेto me; for me
मे:
Sampradana
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
FormDative/Genitive, Singular
शृणुhear; listen
शृणु:
TypeVerb
Rootश्रु
FormImperative, Second, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वशःentirely; in full; in every way
सर्वशः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसर्वशः

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
H
horses
E
elephants
K
kings

Educational Q&A

The verse frames war as comprehensive destruction—extending beyond warriors to animals and rulers—inviting the listener to confront the full moral and human cost of conflict through truthful narration.

Sañjaya begins (or continues) a detailed report, telling the listener to hear the complete account of the carnage in battle involving horses, elephants, and powerful kings.