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Shloka 5

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४१: कर्ण–कृष्णसंवादः, उत्पात-स्वप्न-लक्षणानि

Karna–Krishna Dialogue: Omens and Dream-Signs

न सज्जते शैलवनस्पति भ्य ऊर्ध्व॑ तिर्यग्योजनमात्ररूप: । श्रीमान्‌ ध्वज: कर्ण धनंजयस्य समुच्छित: पावकतुल्यरूप:,कर्ण! धनंजयका वह अग्निके समान तेजस्वी तथा कान्तिमान्‌ ऊँचा ध्वज एक योजन लम्बा है। वह ऊपर अथवा अगल-बगलनमें पर्वतों तथा वृक्षोंसे कहीं अटकता नहीं है

sañjaya uvāca |

na sajjate śaila-vanaspatibhya ūrdhvaṃ tiryag yojana-mātra-rūpaḥ |

śrīmān dhvajaḥ karṇa-dhanañjayasya samucchritaḥ pāvaka-tulya-rūpaḥ ||

Karna, the splendid banner of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) rises high, extending a full yojana, radiant like fire. It does not snag against mountains or great trees, whether above or to the sides.

not
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
सज्जतेgets stuck / clings
सज्जते:
TypeVerb
Rootसज्ज्
FormLat (present indicative), 3rd, singular, Atmanepada
शैलवनस्पतिभ्यःfrom mountains and trees
शैलवनस्पतिभ्यः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootशैलवनस्पति
Formmasculine, ablative, plural
ऊर्ध्वम्upwards
ऊर्ध्वम्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootऊर्ध्व
तिर्यक्sideways / across
तिर्यक्:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतिर्यक्
योजनमात्ररूपःhaving the form/size of only one yojana
योजनमात्ररूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootयोजनमात्ररूप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
श्रीमान्splendid / illustrious
श्रीमान्:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootश्रीमत्
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
ध्वजःbanner / flagstaff
ध्वजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootध्वज
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कर्णधनंजयस्यof Karna and Dhananjaya (Arjuna)
कर्णधनंजयस्य:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्णधनंजय
Formmasculine, genitive, singular
समुच्छितःraised up / lofty
समुच्छितः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-छि (समुच्छि)
Formpast passive participle (kta), masculine, nominative, singular
पावकतुल्यरूपःhaving a form like fire
पावकतुल्यरूपः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootपावकतुल्यरूप
Formmasculine, nominative, singular
कर्णO Karna
कर्ण:
TypeNoun
Rootकर्ण
Formmasculine, vocative, singular

संजय उवाच

S
Sañjaya
K
Karṇa
D
Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)
D
dhvaja (banner/standard)
P
pāvaka (fire)
Ś
śaila (mountains)
V
vanaspati (great trees)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how outward signs—like a hero’s banner—function as symbols of inner power, legitimacy, and morale in dharma-yuddha narratives. The fire-like radiance and unobstructed height suggest irresistible momentum and auspicious strength, shaping ethical and psychological readiness for war.

Sañjaya is reporting to Karṇa about the Pandava side’s martial display. He describes Arjuna’s towering, radiant banner—so high it does not catch on mountains or trees—emphasizing Arjuna’s formidable presence and the intimidating grandeur of his war insignia.