Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 35

उद्योगपर्व — अध्याय १४० (कृष्णेन कर्णं प्रति पाण्डवबल-वैशिष्ट्यप्रदर्शनम्) / Udyoga Parva, Chapter 140

Krishna’s appraisal of Pandava advantage and war portents

शड्खशब्दा: समुरजा भेर्यश्व मधुसूदन । उत्कृष्टसिंहनादश्न सुब्रह्मण्यो भविष्यति

śaṅkhaśabdāḥ samurajā bheryaśva madhusūdana | utkṛṣṭasiṃhanādaś ca subrahmaṇyo bhaviṣyati ||

Karna said: “O Madhusūdana, the blare of conches will rise together with the roll of drums and the neighing of horses; and there will be a lofty lion-roar. The auspicious war-cry ‘Subrahmaṇya!’ will be raised.”

शङ्खशब्दाःsounds of conches
शङ्खशब्दाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootशङ्खशब्द
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
समुरजाःalong with drums (mṛdaṅga/dundubhi etc.)
समुरजाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootसमुरज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
भेर्यःkettledrums
भेर्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभेरी
FormFeminine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
मधुसूदनO slayer of Madhu (Krishna)
मधुसूदन:
TypeNoun
Rootमधुसूदन
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
उत्कृष्टसिंहनादःa splendid lion-roar (great roar)
उत्कृष्टसिंहनादः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootउत्कृष्टसिंहनाद
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
सुब्रह्मण्यःauspicious/propitious (invoking Brahman; well-blessed)
सुब्रह्मण्यः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसुब्रह्मण्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
भविष्यतिwill be / will occur
भविष्यति:
TypeVerb
Rootभू
FormSimple Future (Luṭ), Third, Singular

कर्ण उवाच

K
Karna
M
Madhusūdana (epithet of Kṛṣṇa)
C
conch (śaṅkha)
W
war-drums (bheryaḥ)
H
horses (aśvāḥ)
L
lion-roar (siṃhanāda)
S
Subrahmaṇya (invocatory cry)

Educational Q&A

The verse highlights how war is framed not only as physical conflict but as a charged moral-ritual moment: martial sounds (conches, drums, horse-neighs, lion-roar) and an auspicious invocation (‘Subrahmaṇya’) are presented as signals of collective resolve and the solemn, consecrated entry into battle.

Karna addresses Madhusūdana, forecasting the imminent outbreak of battle: the battlefield will resound with conches and drums, horses will neigh, warriors will roar like lions, and the traditional auspicious cry ‘Subrahmaṇya’ will be raised—depicting the mobilization and ceremonial intensity preceding combat.