Shloka 5
अदारा-नीति
Crisis Composure) and ‘Jaya’ Śravaṇa (Morale-Instruction
Devanagari script
मातोवाच सर्वावस्था हि विदुषां तात धर्मार्थकारणात् | तावेवाभिसमीक्ष्याहं संजय त्वामचूचुदम्,माता बोली--तात संजय! विद्वानोंकी सारी अवस्था भी धर्म और अर्थके निमित्त ही होती है। उन्हीं दोनोंकी ओर दृष्टि रखकर मैंने भी तुझे युद्धके लिये प्रेरित किया है
Transliteration
mātovāca sarvāvasthā hi viduṣāṃ tāta dharmārthakāraṇāt | tāv evābhisamīkṣyāhaṃ sañjaya tvām acūcudam ||
Translation
The mother said: “Dear son, every condition and course of life of the wise is undertaken for the sake of dharma and artha. Keeping precisely these two in view, O Sañjaya, I too urged you on toward the war.”
Word by Word
माताmother
माता:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootमातृ
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
उवाचsaid
उवाच:
Karta
TypeVerb
Rootवच्
FormPerfect, 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
सर्वाall
सर्वा:
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
अवस्थाstate/condition
अवस्था:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअवस्था
FormFeminine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
विदुषाम्of the wise
विदुषाम्:
TypeNoun
Rootविद्वस्
FormMasculine, Genitive, Plural
तातdear son
तात:
TypeNoun
Rootतात
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
धर्मof dharma
धर्म:
TypeNoun
Rootधर्म
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
अर्थof artha (purpose/wealth)
अर्थ:
TypeNoun
Rootअर्थ
FormMasculine, Genitive, Singular
कारणात्because of; from the cause
कारणात्:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootकारण
FormNeuter, Ablative, Singular
तौthose two (dharma and artha)
तौ:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormMasculine, Accusative, Dual
एवonly/indeed
एव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootएव
अभिसमीक्ष्यhaving considered/keeping in view
अभिसमीक्ष्य:
TypeVerb
Rootअभि-सम्-ईक्ष्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage)
अहम्I
अहम्:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootअस्मद्
Form—, Nominative, Singular
संजयO Sañjaya
संजय:
TypeNoun
Rootसंजय
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
त्वाम्you
त्वाम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयुष्मद्
Form—, Accusative, Singular
अचूचुदम्I urged/impelled
अचूचुदम्:
TypeVerb
Rootचुद्
FormPerfect, 1st, Singular, Parasmaipada
Speaker
पुत्र उवाच
Characters & Entities
M
Mother (mātā)S
SañjayaVerse Rasa (Emotional Essence)
Geographic Context
Sandhi Notes