Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 44

उद्योगपर्व (अध्याय १२९) — केशवस्य वैभवप्रदर्शनम् / Krishna’s Theophanic Display in the Kuru Assembly

अनेकयुगवर्षायुर्निहत्य नरक॑ मृथे । नीत्वा कन्‍्यासहसत्राणि उपयेमे यथाविधि

anekayugavarṣāyur nihatyā narakaṁ mṛdhe | nītvā kanyāsahasrāṇi upayeme yathāvidhi ||

Vidura said: “Having slain Naraka in battle—one whose life-span extended over many ages—he carried away thousands of maidens and then married them in due form, according to the prescribed rites.”

अनेकmany
अनेक:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootअनेक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
युगaeon, age
युग:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootयुग
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
वर्षyear(s)
वर्ष:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवर्ष
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुःlifespan
आयुः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआयुस्
FormNeuter, Nominative, Singular
निहत्यhaving slain
निहत्य:
TypeVerb
Rootहन्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)
नरकम्Naraka (a person/king named Naraka)
नरकम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootनरक
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
मृधेin battle
मृधे:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootमृध्
FormFeminine, Locative, Singular
नीत्वाhaving taken/led away
नीत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootनी
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage as gerund)
कन्याmaidens
कन्या:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootकन्या
FormFeminine, Accusative, Plural
सहस्राणिthousands
सहस्राणि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसहस्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
उपयेमेhe married/espoused
उपयेमे:
TypeVerb
Rootउप-या
FormPerfect (Liṭ), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
यथाas, according to
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
विधिrule, prescribed rite
विधि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootविधि
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
N
Naraka (Narakāsura)
K
kanyāḥ (maidens)

Educational Q&A

The verse contrasts violent conquest with the insistence on dharmic procedure: even after a martial act (slaying Naraka), the subsequent social act (marriage) is framed as being done yathāvidhi—according to lawful rites—highlighting the Mahābhārata’s concern that power must be restrained by dharma and proper conduct.

Vidura recounts an episode in which Naraka is killed in battle and thousands of maidens are taken and then married according to prescribed rites, presenting it as a remembered precedent within his counsel.