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Shloka 7

गालवस्य विषादः तथा विष्णुप्रयाणम्

Gālava’s Despair and Resolve to Seek Viṣṇu

अत्राप्युदाहरन्तीममितिहासं पुरातनम्‌ । यथा निर्बन्धत: प्राप्तो गालवेन पराजय:

atrāpy udāharantīmam itihāsaṃ purātanam | yathā nirbandhataḥ prāpto gālavena parājayaḥ ||

Here too, they cite an ancient historical example: how, through sheer insistence and rigid persistence, defeat came upon Gālava. The verse is a moral warning—when one clings obstinately to a demand or course of action, even a capable person may be driven into failure by the force of that very compulsion.

अत्रhere
अत्र:
Adhikarana
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअत्र
Formindeclinable (place adverb)
अपिalso/even
अपि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअपि
Formindeclinable (particle)
उदाहरन्तिthey cite/relate (as an example)
उदाहरन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootउद्-आ-हृ
Formpresent (lat), parasmaipada, 3rd person, plural
इमम्this
इमम्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootइदम्
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
इतिहासम्story/legend
इतिहासम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootइतिहास
Formmasculine, accusative, singular
पुरातनम्ancient/old
पुरातनम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootपुरातन
Formmasculine, accusative, singular (agreeing with इतिहासम्)
यथाhow/just as
यथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootयथा
Formindeclinable (correlative)
निर्बन्धतःfrom insistence/through persistence
निर्बन्धतः:
Apadana
TypeNoun
Rootनिर्बन्ध
Formmasculine, ablative, singular (used adverbially)
प्राप्तःobtained/reached; met with
प्राप्तः:
TypeVerb
Rootप्र-आप्
Formpast passive participle, masculine, nominative, singular
गालवेनby Galava
गालवेन:
Karana
TypeNoun (proper name)
Rootगालव
Formmasculine, instrumental, singular
पराजयःdefeat
पराजयः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootपराजय
Formmasculine, nominative, singular

नारद उवाच

N
Nārada
G
Gālava

Educational Q&A

The verse cautions that stubborn insistence (nirbandha)—pressing a demand beyond reason—can itself become the cause of one’s defeat. Wisdom in dharma includes flexibility, restraint, and knowing when to yield.

Nārada introduces an old illustrative tale (itihāsa) and points to Gālava as an example: due to relentless insistence, a situation culminated in his defeat. The line functions as a transition into (or reminder of) a moralizing precedent.