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Shloka 9

Saṃsāra-Gahana Allegory: The Brāhmaṇa in the Forest and Well (संसारगहन-आख्यान)

बाहुभ्यां सम्परिक्षिप्तं स्त्रिया परमघोरया । इतनेहीमें उसने देखा कि वह भयानक वन चारों ओरसे जालसे घिरा हुआ है और एक बड़ी भयानक स्त्रीने अपनी दोनों भुजाओंसे उसको आवेष्टित कर रखा है ।। पञठ्चशीर्षधरैनागि: शैलैरिव समुन्नतैः

bāhubhyāṃ samparikṣiptaṃ striyā paramaghorayā | pañcaśīrṣadharaiḥ nāgaiḥ śailair iva samunnataiḥ ||

Vidura said: “He saw that dreadful forest was hemmed in on every side as if by a net, and that a supremely terrifying woman had wrapped him tightly in her two arms. Around him rose serpents bearing five hoods, towering like lofty mountains.”

बाहुभ्याम्with (her) two arms
बाहुभ्याम्:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootबाहु
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Dual
सम्परिक्षिप्तम्completely encircled/embraced
सम्परिक्षिप्तम्:
Karma
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-परि-क्षिप्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्त्रियाby a woman
स्त्रिया:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootस्त्री
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
परमघोरयाby an extremely terrible (woman)
परमघोरया:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपरमघोरा
FormFeminine, Instrumental, Singular
पञ्चशीर्षधरैःby those bearing five heads
पञ्चशीर्षधरैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootपञ्च-शीर्ष-धर
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
नागैःby serpents
नागैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootनाग
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
शैलैःby mountains
शैलैः:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशैल
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural
इवlike/as
इव:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootइव
समुन्नतैःlofty, towering
समुन्नतैः:
Karana
TypeAdjective
Rootसम्-उद्-नत
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Plural

विदुर उवाच

V
Vidura
A
a terrifying woman (symbolic figure)
F
forest (vana)
S
serpents/nāgas with five hoods

Educational Q&A

The verse uses stark imagery—entrapment by a terrifying woman and towering five-hooded serpents—to suggest how overpowering attachment and delusion can bind a person, surrounding him with dangers that feel inescapable. Ethically, it warns against being seized by forces that cloud judgment and lead to suffering.

Vidura describes a vision-like scene: a dreadful forest enclosed like a net, where a fearsome woman physically encircles someone with her arms, while five-hooded serpents loom like mountains. The description functions as an ominous tableau, intensifying the sense of peril and confinement.