Previous Verse
Next Verse

Shloka 3

Yuddha-yajña-vyākhyāna (The Battle as Sacrifice): Ambarīṣa–Indra Saṃvāda

अम्बरीषो हि नाभागि: स्वर्ग गत्वा सुदुर्लभम्‌ । ददर्श सुरलोकस्थं शक्रेण सचिवं सह,नाभागपुत्र अम्बरीषने अत्यन्त दुर्लभ स्वर्गलोकमें जाकर देखा कि उनका सेनापति देवलोकमें इन्द्रके साथ विराजमान है

Ambarīṣo hi Nābhāgiḥ svargaṃ gatvā sudurlabham | dadarśa suralokasthaṃ Śakreṇa sacivaṃ saha ||

Bhīṣma said: “Ambarīṣa, the son of Nābhāga, having attained the exceedingly hard-to-reach heaven, beheld there—in the world of the gods—his commander seated together with Śakra (Indra).”

अम्बरीषःAmbarisha
अम्बरीषः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअम्बरीष
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नाभागिःson/descendant of Nabhaga
नाभागिः:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootनाभागि
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
स्वर्गम्heaven
स्वर्गम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्वर्ग
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
गत्वाhaving gone
गत्वा:
TypeVerb
Rootगम्
Formक्त्वा (absolutive/gerund), Parasmaipada (usage-neutral)
सुदुर्लभम्very hard to obtain
सुदुर्लभम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुदुर्लभ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
ददर्शsaw
ददर्श:
TypeVerb
Rootदृश्
FormPerfect (लिट्), Third, Singular, Parasmaipada
सुरलोकस्थम्situated in the world of the gods
सुरलोकस्थम्:
TypeAdjective
Rootसुरलोकस्थ
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
शक्रेणwith Shakra (Indra)
शक्रेण:
Karana
TypeNoun
Rootशक्र
FormMasculine, Instrumental, Singular
सचिवम्minister/companion
सचिवम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसचिव
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सहtogether with
सह:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootसह

भीष्म उवाच

A
Ambarīṣa
N
Nābhāga
S
Svarga
S
Suraloka
Ś
Śakra (Indra)

Educational Q&A

The verse underscores the idea that access to Svarga is ‘sudurlabha’—hard to attain—implying that extraordinary merit and dharmic conduct are required, and that the fruits of such merit are witnessed in the divine realm.

Bhīṣma narrates that King Ambarīṣa, after reaching heaven, sees in the celestial world a prominent figure (described as a saciva/close official) seated together with Indra (Śakra), indicating honor and status granted in Svarga.