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Shloka 13

राजधर्मः—प्रमादवर्जनं, दण्डनीतिः, दुर्बलरक्षणम्

Royal Dharma: Vigilance, Just Punishment, Protection of the Vulnerable

यच्च भूतं सम्भजते ये च भूतास्तदन्वया: । अधर्मस्थे हि नृपतौ सर्वे शोचन्ति पार्थिव,भूपाल! राजा जिन प्राणियोंको अन्न आदि देकर उनकी सेवा करता है और जो प्राणी राजासे सम्बन्ध रखते हैं, वे सब-के-सब उस राजाके अधर्मपरायण होनेपर शोक प्रकट करने लगते हैं

yac ca bhūtaṃ sambhajate ye ca bhūtās tad-anvayāḥ | adharmasthe hi nṛpatau sarve śocanti pārthiva ||

Utathya says: “All those beings whom a king supports and serves—by providing food and the like—and all who are connected with them, inevitably grieve when that ruler becomes established in adharma. For when a sovereign turns unrighteous, the sorrow spreads through the entire web of dependents and relations sustained by his rule.”

यत्whatever (being/thing)
यत्:
Karma
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूतम्a being/creature
भूतम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormNeuter, Nominative/Accusative, Singular
सम्भजतेserves/attends to, shares with
सम्भजते:
TypeVerb
Rootसम्-भज्
FormPresent, Indicative, Atmanepada, Third, Singular
येwho (those who)
ये:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
and
:
TypeIndeclinable
Root
भूताःbeings/creatures
भूताः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootभूत
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
तत्that
तत्:
TypePronoun
Rootतद्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
अन्वयाःconnected/related (followers, dependents)
अन्वयाः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअन्वय
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
अधर्मस्थेwhen (he) is established in unrighteousness
अधर्मस्थे:
Adhikarana
TypeAdjective
Rootअधर्मस्थ
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
हिindeed/for
हि:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootहि
नृपतौin the king
नृपतौ:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootनृपति
FormMasculine, Locative, Singular
सर्वेall
सर्वे:
Karta
TypeAdjective
Rootसर्व
FormMasculine, Nominative, Plural
शोचन्तिgrieve, lament
शोचन्ति:
TypeVerb
Rootशुच्
FormPresent, Indicative, Parasmaipada, Third, Plural
पार्थिवO king (earth-lord)
पार्थिव:
TypeNoun
Rootपार्थिव
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

उतथ्य उवाच

U
Utathya
N
nṛpati (the king/ruler)
P
pārthiva (addressed sovereign)