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Shloka 14

दुर्ग-निवेश-राजधर्मः | Fortified Capital and the King’s Residential Polity

Rājadharma

शणं सर्जरसं धान्यमायुधानि शरांस्तथा । चर्म स्नायुं तथा वेत्रं मुजजबल्वजबन्धनान्‌,काठ, लोहा, धानकी भूसी, कोयला, बाँस, लकड़ी, सींग, हड्डी, मज्जा, तेल, घी, चरबी, शहद, औषधसमूह, सन, राल, धान्य, अस्त्र-शस्त्र, बाण, चमड़ा, ताँत, बेंत तथा मूँज और बल्वजकी रस्सी आदि सामग्रियोंका संग्रह रखे

bhīṣma uvāca | śaṇaṁ sarjarasaṁ dhānyam āyudhāni śarāṁs tathā | carma snāyuṁ tathā vetraṁ muñjabalvajabandhanān ||

Bhishma said: “Let him keep a well-stocked reserve of essential materials—flax and resin, grain and provisions; weapons and arrows; leather, sinew, and cane; and cords made of muñja and balvaja grass. Such preparedness sustains order and protection, enabling one to meet duties without panic or injustice when danger or need arises.”

शणम्flax
शणम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशण
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
सर्जरसम्resin of the sal tree
सर्जरसम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootसर्ज-रस
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
धान्यम्grain
धान्यम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootधान्य
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
आयुधानिweapons
आयुधानि:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootआयुध
FormNeuter, Accusative, Plural
शरान्arrows
शरान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootशर
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural
तथाand also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
चर्मleather/skin
चर्म:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootचर्मन्
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
स्नायुम्sinew
स्नायुम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootस्नायु
FormMasculine, Accusative, Singular
तथाand also
तथा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootतथा
वेत्रम्cane/rod (rattan)
वेत्रम्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootवेत्र
FormNeuter, Accusative, Singular
मुञ्जबल्वजबन्धनान्bindings/ropes of muñja and balvaja grass
मुञ्जबल्वजबन्धनान्:
Karma
TypeNoun
Rootमुञ्ज-बल्वज-बन्धन
FormMasculine, Accusative, Plural

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
F
flax (śaṇa)
R
resin (sarjarasa)
G
grain (dhānya)
W
weapons (āyudha)
A
arrows (śara)
L
leather (carma)
S
sinew (snāyu)
C
cane/rod (vetra)
M
muñja-grass cords
B
balvaja-grass cords

Educational Q&A

Bhishma teaches that responsible leadership and household/state management require foresight: maintaining stores of provisions, materials, and defensive equipment so that one can fulfill protective duties (dharma) steadily, without resorting to unjust measures in times of crisis.

In the Shanti Parva’s instruction on conduct and governance, Bhishma enumerates practical items to be kept in reserve—fibres, resin, grain, weapons, and binding materials—framing preparedness as part of righteous administration and protection.