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Shloka 16

Vyavahāra-Śuddhi and Rājadharma: Clean Administration, Counsel, and Proportional Punishment

Chapter 86

अथ यो<थधर्मत: पाति राजामात्योडथ वा55त्मज: । धर्मासने संनियुक्तो धर्ममूले नरर्षभ,नरश्रेष्ठ! धर्म ही जिसकी जड़ है, उस धर्मासन अथवा न्यायासनपर बैठकर जो राजा, मन्त्री अथवा राजकुमार धर्म-पूर्वक प्रजाकी रक्षा नहीं करता तथा राजाका अनुसरण करनेवाले राज्यके दूसरे अधिकारी भी यदि अपनेको सामने रखकर प्रजाके साथ उचित बर्ताव नहीं करते हैं तो वे राजाके साथ ही स्वयं भी नरकमें गिर जाते हैं

atha yo ’tha dharmataḥ pāti rājāmātyo ’tha vā ’tmajaḥ | dharmāsane saṁniyukto dharmamūle nararṣabha narāśreṣṭha |

Bhishma said: “O bull among men, O best of men—whether it be the king, his minister, or his son: if, though appointed to sit upon the seat of Dharma (the court of justice) whose very foundation is righteousness, he does not protect the people in accordance with Dharma, then he fails in his charge. And if the other officers of the realm who follow the king likewise do not place themselves under the rule of fairness and deal properly with the subjects, they too fall—along with the king—into hell.”

अथnow/then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
यःwho (he who)
यः:
Karta
TypePronoun
Rootयद्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अधर्मतःunrighteously / contrary to dharma
अधर्मतः:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअधर्म
Formablative used adverbially (-तः)
पातिprotects / rules
पाति:
TypeVerb
Rootपा (पालने)
FormPresent (Lat), 3rd, Singular, Parasmaipada
राजाking
राजा:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootराजन्
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अमात्यःminister
अमात्यः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootअमात्य
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
अथor/and then
अथ:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootअथ
वाor
वा:
TypeIndeclinable
Rootवा
आत्मजःson (prince)
आत्मजः:
Karta
TypeNoun
Rootआत्मज
FormMasculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्मासनेon the seat of dharma (judgment-seat)
धर्मासने:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्मासन
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
संनियुक्तःappointed / assigned
संनियुक्तः:
TypeAdjective
Rootसंनि-युज्
Formक्त (past passive participle), Masculine, Nominative, Singular
धर्ममूलेin/at the root of dharma; having dharma as the basis
धर्ममूले:
Adhikarana
TypeNoun
Rootधर्ममूल
FormNeuter, Locative, Singular
नरर्षभO bull among men
नरर्षभ:
TypeNoun
Rootनरर्षभ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular
नरश्रेष्ठO best of men
नरश्रेष्ठ:
TypeNoun
Rootनरश्रेष्ठ
FormMasculine, Vocative, Singular

भीष्म उवाच

B
Bhishma
K
king (rājā)
M
minister (amātya)
P
prince/king’s son (ātmaja)
D
Dharmāsana (seat/court of justice)